Author: Shadab Chow

  • Multiple Peripheral Neuritis

    Multiple Peripheral Neuritis: Definition and Description of Multiple Peripheral Neuritis: Multiple Peripheral Neuritis, commonly referred to as peripheral neuropathy, involves inflammation and damage to multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body. This condition can lead to a disruption in the transmission of signals between the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. The…

  • Multiple Myeloma

    Multiple Myeloma: Definition and Description of Multiple Myeloma: Multiple Myeloma is a form of cancer that arises from plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. This malignancy causes the uncontrolled growth of cancerous plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to various complications. It disrupts the production of normal blood…

  • Multiple Lentigines Syndrome

    Multiple Lentigines Syndrome: Definition and Description of Multiple Lentigines Syndrome: Multiple Lentigines Syndrome, also known as Leopard Syndrome, is a rare genetic condition characterized by the appearance of multiple lentigines, which are small, flat, brown or black spots that resemble freckles. These pigmented lesions primarily appear on the face, neck, and upper body but can…

  • Multiple Endocrine Deficiency Syndrome

    Multiple Endocrine Deficiency Syndrome: Definition and Description of Multiple Endocrine Deficiency Syndrome: Multiple Endocrine Deficiency Syndrome (MEDS), also known as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN), is a group of disorders that affect the endocrine system, leading to the dysfunction and overproduction of hormones. This condition is characterized by the development of tumors in multiple endocrine glands,…

  • Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

    Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Definition and Description of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by weakness and muscle atrophy due to the progressive degeneration of peripheral motor nerves. Unlike other neuropathies that affect sensory nerves, MMN primarily impairs the motor function of the muscles, leading to difficulties in movement.…

  • Mud Fever

    Mud Fever: Definition and Description of Mud Fever: Mud Fever, also known as mud rash or greasy heel, is a skin condition commonly found in horses, but it can also affect other animals. Medically, it is defined as a dermatitis characterized by inflammation, swelling, and the presence of scabs or crusts, which is often associated…

  • Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

    Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Definition and Description of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the formation of painful blisters and erosions on mucous membranes, primarily affecting areas such as the mouth, eyes, nose, and genital regions. In MMP, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the basement membrane zone, where…

  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II

    Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II: Definition and Description of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (MPS II), also known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that falls under the category of lysosomal storage diseases. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S), which plays a crucial role in breaking down glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).…

  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I

    Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I: Definition and Description of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I (MPS I) is a rare genetic disorder resulting from a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. This deficiency leads to the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long chains of sugar molecules that are essential for various bodily functions. The excessive buildup of…

  • Mucopolysaccharidoses

    Mucopolysaccharidoses: Definition and Description of Mucopolysaccharidoses: Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders caused by the deficiency of specific enzymes necessary to break down glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long chains of sugar molecules. These enzymes play a vital role in metabolism, and their deficiency leads to the accumulation of GAGs in various…