Author: Shadab Chow
MSL
MSL: Definition and Description of MSL: MSL, or “Medial Subluxation of the Ligament,” refers to the partial dislocation of ligaments that typically affects joints in the body, primarily the knee. This condition occurs when the ligaments that stabilize the joint become stretched or torn, causing instability and pain. Medical professionals categorize MSL under joint dysfunction…
MSA
MSA: Definition and Description of MSA: Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, autonomic dysfunction, and ataxia. MSA is classified as a type of synucleinopathy, which is a group of disorders associated with the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein in the brain. The…
MS (Multiple Sclerosis)
MS (Multiple Sclerosis): Definition and Description of MS (Multiple Sclerosis): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, specifically targeting the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by the degeneration of myelin, the protective sheath that surrounds nerve fibers. This process leads to communication breakdown between the brain and…
MRSA
MRSA: Definition and Description of MRSA: MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that is resistant to several antibiotics, including methicillin, penicillin, and amoxicillin. It is a strain of Staphylococcus aureus, commonly found on the skin and in the noses of healthy individuals. While these bacteria are often harmless, MRSA can lead…
MPS II
MPS II: Definition and Description of MPS II: MPS II, also known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder categorized under mucopolysaccharidosis. It arises from a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S), which is critical for the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). This enzyme deficiency leads to an accumulation of GAGs in various tissues and…
MPS I
MPS I: Definition and Description of MPS I: MPS I, or Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I, is a rare genetic disorder resulting from the deficiency of an enzyme known as alpha-L-iduronidase. This enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various tissues and organs, causing progressive cellular damage. The condition encompasses a range of symptoms…
MPS Disorder II
MPS Disorder II: Definition and Description of MPS Disorder II: MPS Disorder II, also known as Hunter Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain types of carbohydrates known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). This condition is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase, which leads to the accumulation…
MPS Disorder I
MPS Disorder I: Definition and Description of MPS Disorder I: MPS (Mucopolysaccharidosis) Disorder I, also known as Hurler syndrome or MPS I, is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. This enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which are long chains of sugar molecules in the body.…
MPS Disorder
MPS Disorder: Definition and Description of MPS Disorder: MPS Disorder, or mucopolysaccharidosis, is a group of inherited metabolic disorders caused by the absence or malfunctioning of lysosomal enzymes responsible for breaking down mucopolysaccharides, also known as glycosaminoglycans. These complex carbohydrates accumulate in the body and lead to progressive damage in various organs and tissues. Symptoms…
MPS
MPS: Definition and Description of MPS: MPS, or Mucopolysaccharidosis, refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders caused by the body’s inability to properly break down certain types of carbohydrates known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). These complex molecules are essential for the structure and function of connective tissues. In individuals with MPS, the accumulation of GAGs…