Author: Shadab Chow
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome Definition and Description of Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome (KTWS) is a rare congenital vascular condition characterized by the triad of capillary malformations, venous malformations, and lymphatic anomalies. These anomalies can lead to variable degrees of limb overgrowth, which can cause functional impairment. The syndrome is typically present at birth and may manifest in…
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome Definition and Description of Klinefelter Syndrome Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs in males who have an extra X chromosome, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. This condition affects physical and cognitive development, leading to a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity. It…
Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones Definition and Description of Kidney Stones Kidney stones, also known as nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size from tiny crystals to large stones, and their presence can create significant discomfort and health issues. When kidney stones move within…
Kidney Failure, Acute
Kidney Failure, Acute Definition and Description of Kidney Failure, Acute Kidney Failure, Acute, also known as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function that occurs over a matter of hours or days. This condition is characterized by the kidneys’ inability to filter waste products from the blood effectively, leading…
Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related
Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related Kidney Disease, Hypertension-Related, also known as hypertensive nephropathy, refers to kidney damage caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension). This medical condition occurs when elevated blood pressure levels lead to gradual deterioration of kidney function, ultimately impairing the kidneys’ ability to filter blood effectively. The…
Kidney Disease, Diabetic
Kidney Disease, Diabetic Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Diabetic Kidney Disease, Diabetic, often referred to as Diabetic Nephropathy, is a chronic condition that affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood. It is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, which can lead…
Kidney Disease, Chronic
Kidney Disease, Chronic Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Chronic Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining a balance of electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. According to…
Kidney Disease Diet
Kidney Disease Diet Definition and Description of Kidney Disease Diet The Kidney Disease Diet is a specialized nutritional plan designed to support individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). This diet aims to manage the intake of certain nutrients while ensuring essential vitamins and minerals are present in adequate amounts. The diet typically focuses on…
Kernicterus
Kernicterus Definition and Description of Kernicterus Kernicterus is a rare but serious neurological condition that occurs as a result of untreated jaundice in newborns. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When bilirubin levels rise…
Keratosis Seborrheic
Keratosis Seborrheic Definition and Description of Keratosis Seborrheic Keratosis Seborrheic, commonly referred to as seborrheic keratosis, is a benign skin condition characterized by the development of non-cancerous growths on the skin. These growths can vary in color from light tan to black and often have a waxy or “stuck-on” appearance. Seborrheic keratosis is most often…