Author: Shadab Chow

  • Keratoconus

    Keratoconus Definition and Description of Keratoconus Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease characterized by the thinning and gradual bulging of the cornea, which takes on a cone-like shape. Normally, the cornea is shaped like a dome, but in keratoconus, this structure becomes distorted. This condition can lead to visual impairment, as the irregular shape prevents…

  • Kegel Exercises

    Kegel Exercises Definition and Description of Kegel Exercises Kegel exercises, named after Dr. Arnold Kegel, who developed them in the 1940s, are a form of pelvic floor muscle training that involves repetitive contractions and relaxations of the pelvic floor muscles. These exercises are primarily aimed at strengthening the muscles that support the bladder, uterus, and…

  • KC

    KC Definition and Description of KC Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive eye condition characterized by the thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to a cone-like shape. This deformation can result in distorted vision and increased sensitivity to light. KC typically begins in the teenage years and may progress until the third or fourth decade…

  • Kawasaki Disease

    Kawasaki Disease Definition and Description of Kawasaki Disease Kawasaki Disease is a rare but serious illness that primarily affects children under the age of five. It is characterized by inflammation of blood vessels throughout the body, particularly the coronary arteries. The condition was first described by Dr. Tomisaku Kawasaki in 1967 and is also known…

  • Kava

    Kava Definition and Description of Kava Kava, scientifically known as Piper methysticum, is a plant native to the South Pacific. Traditionally consumed as a beverage made from the roots, Kava has been utilized for centuries in various cultures for its calming effects. The main active compounds in Kava, called kavalactones, are known to promote relaxation…

  • Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Definition and Description of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) is a type of arthritis that affects children aged 16 years and younger. It is characterized by persistent inflammation of the joints, which can lead to pain, swelling, and stiffness. JRA is an autoimmune disorder, meaning the immune system mistakenly attacks…

  • Juvenile Retinoschisis

    Juvenile Retinoschisis Definition and Description of Juvenile Retinoschisis Juvenile Retinoschisis is a genetic eye disorder characterized by the splitting or separation of the retinal layers in the eye. This condition primarily affects children and young adults, leading to vision impairment. Retinoschisis can lead to a variety of visual disturbances, including blurred vision and difficulty seeing…

  • Juvenile Diabetes

    Juvenile Diabetes Definition and Description of Juvenile Diabetes Juvenile Diabetes, also known as Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), is a chronic condition characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin, a hormone essential for converting glucose into energy. It typically manifests in children and young adults, hence the term “juvenile.” The condition occurs when the immune…

  • Jumping Frenchmen of Maine

    Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Definition and Description of Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Jumping Frenchmen of Maine is a rare neurological disorder characterized by an exaggerated startle response. This condition primarily affects the French-Canadian population in the Moosehead Lake region of Maine. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit involuntary movements, such as jumping, when startled, along…

  • JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

    JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Definition and Description of JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), now more commonly known as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects children under the age of 16. It is characterized by persistent joint inflammation and can result in joint damage if not properly managed.…