Author: Shadab Chow

  • Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease

    Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease Definition and Description of Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease (JCD), also known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), is a rare and degenerative brain disorder classified as a prion disease. It causes rapid neurodegeneration in humans, leading to severe cognitive impairment and physical disability. This condition is characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins, known as…

  • ITP

    ITP Definition and Description of ITP Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Platelets, which are crucial for blood clotting, can become prematurely destroyed by the immune system. ITP may occur in…

  • Isoleucine 33 Amyloidosis

    Isoleucine 33 Amyloidosis Definition and Description of Isoleucine 33 Amyloidosis Isoleucine 33 Amyloidosis is a rare form of systemic amyloidosis, characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid fibrils derived from the protein Isoleucine-33 (I33). This protein misfolding leads to the deposition of amyloid proteins in various organs, severely disrupting normal function. Amyloidosis can affect the…

  • Islet Cell Cancer

    Islet Cell Cancer Definition and Description of Islet Cell Cancer Islet Cell Cancer, also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), is a rare type of cancer that originates in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas called islet cells. These cells regulate various bodily functions by secreting hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Unlike the more…

  • Ischemic Necrosis of Bone

    Ischemic Necrosis of Bone Definition and Description of Ischemic Necrosis of Bone Ischemic necrosis of bone, also known as avascular necrosis, occurs when the blood supply to the bone is interrupted or reduced, leading to bone tissue death. This condition typically affects the femoral head, but it can occur in any bone. The lack of…

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Definition and Description of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms that occur together, including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood,…

  • Irregular Menstrual Periods

    Irregular Menstrual Periods Definition and Description of Irregular Menstrual Periods Irregular menstrual periods refer to any alteration in the normal frequency, duration, or flow of menstrual cycles. Typically, a normal cycle spans 21 to 35 days, and lasts between 2 to 7 days. Irregularities can manifest as missed periods, cycles that are shorter than 21…

  • Iron Overload Anemia

    Iron Overload Anemia Definition and Description of Iron Overload Anemia Iron Overload Anemia, also known as hemochromatosis, is a condition characterized by excessive iron accumulation in the body, leading to tissue damage and various health complications. This disorder can occur when the body absorbs too much iron from food or blood transfusions, outpacing the body’s…

  • Iron Deficiency Anemia

    Iron Deficiency Anemia Definition and Description of Iron Deficiency Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of iron in the body, leading to a decrease in the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. This condition can result in fatigue, weakness, and…

  • Insomnia

    Insomnia Definition and Description of Insomnia Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to return to sleep. According to the Mayo Clinic, insomnia can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), lasting for months or years. The medical community classifies insomnia based…