Author: Shadab Chow

  • Inherited Lipodystrophy

    Inherited Lipodystrophy Definition and Description of Inherited Lipodystrophy Inherited Lipodystrophy is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the abnormal distribution of body fat. It results in a significant loss of adipose tissue in some regions of the body while causing an accumulation in others, often leading to metabolic disorders. The condition can be classified as…

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Definition and Description of Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term primarily used to describe two chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease specifically can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus,…

  • Infertility

    Infertility Definition and Description of Infertility Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It is classified as a reproductive health issue that affects both men and women. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines infertility as a disease of the reproductive system. It may manifest as…

  • Infectious Mononucleosis

    Infectious Mononucleosis Definition and Description of Infectious Mononucleosis Infectious Mononucleosis, commonly known as “mono,” is a viral infection often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the herpes virus family. Characterized by the proliferation of lymphocytes in the blood, it predominantly affects teenagers and young adults. Patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue,…

  • Infectious Chorea

    Infectious Chorea Definition and Description of Infectious Chorea Infectious Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular movements of the body, particularly affecting the arms, legs, and face. It is associated with an underlying infectious process that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system. This condition can result from a variety of infectious…

  • Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I

    Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I Definition and Description of Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I (SMA Type I) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem. This leads to severe muscle weakness and atrophy, impacting the…

  • Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy

    Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Definition and Description of Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord and the brainstem. This degeneration leads to muscle weakness and atrophy, primarily affecting the muscles responsible for movement. The severity of SMA symptoms…

  • Infantile Spasms

    Infantile Spasms Definition and Description of Infantile Spasms Infantile spasms is a type of seizure disorder that primarily affects infants, typically between the ages of 4 and 12 months. Medically known as West syndrome, it is characterized by sudden flexion of the arms, legs, and neck, often resulting in a distinct jerking movement. The spasms…

  • Infantile Sleep Apnea

    Infantile Sleep Apnea Definition and Description of Infantile Sleep Apnea Infantile Sleep Apnea is a serious condition characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breaths during sleep in infants and young children. Medically referred to as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), this condition can lead to disrupted sleep and can have significant health implications. It is…

  • Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy

    Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Definition and Description of Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy (IME) is a rare and serious neurological disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by recurring myoclonic jerks, which are sudden, involuntary muscle spasms. These jerks can involve the arms, legs, and face, leading to significant developmental delays…