Author: Shadab Chow
Infantile Gaucher Disease
Infantile Gaucher Disease Definition and Description of Infantile Gaucher Disease Infantile Gaucher Disease is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects infants and continues into childhood. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which is essential for breaking down a type of fat called glucocerebroside. The accumulation of this fat in various…
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis Definition and Description of Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ISM) is a form of mastocytosis characterized by an abnormal accumulation of mast cells in multiple organs, such as the bone marrow, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell that play a significant role in allergic…
Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II)
Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II) Definition and Description of Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II) Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II) is a rare form of amyloidosis characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs, primarily associated with chronic inflammatory conditions. These amyloid proteins, which are misfolded proteins, can accumulate in organs such…
Incontinence/OAB
Incontinence/OAB Definition and Description of Incontinence/OAB Incontinence and Overactive Bladder (OAB) are medical conditions that affect an individual’s ability to control urination. Incontinence is characterized by an involuntary loss of urine, which can range from mild leakage to total loss of bladder control. OAB, on the other hand, involves frequent urges to urinate, often accompanied…
Incision Care After Surgery
Incision Care After Surgery Definition and Description of Incision Care After Surgery Incision care after surgery refers to the practices and procedures that patients and healthcare providers follow to ensure that surgical incisions heal properly. This includes monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, maintaining cleanliness, and managing any discomfort or complications that may…
Impotence (Erection Problems)
Impotence (Erection Problems) Definition and Description of Impotence (Erection Problems) Impotence, commonly known as erectile dysfunction (ED), refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. According to medical definitions, erectile dysfunction can be characterized by a recurring inability to achieve or sustain an erection over a period of…
Impetigo
Impetigo Definition and Description of Impetigo Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that primarily affects infants and children, although it can occur in individuals of any age. Characterized by the formation of red sores or blisters, it often appears around the nose and mouth. The infection is caused mainly by Staphylococcus aureus or…
Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Impaired Glucose Tolerance Definition and Description of Impaired Glucose Tolerance Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) is a metabolic condition characterized by higher-than-normal blood glucose levels after fasting and during the glucose tolerance test, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is often considered a pre-diabetic state, indicating the body’s difficulty in processing glucose,…
Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia
Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia Definition and Description of Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare genetic condition that primarily affects the immune system and is characterized by progressive neurological decline. A-T results from mutations in the ATM gene, which is crucial for DNA repair and cellular response to stress. This…