Author: Shadab Chow

  • Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy

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  • Immunizations

    Immunizations Definition and Description of Immunizations Immunizations, also known as vaccinations, are medical procedures that involve administering a vaccine to stimulate the body’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease. Vaccines usually contain weakened or inactive parts of the virus or bacteria, or pieces of it, that trigger an immune response without causing…

  • Immune Hemolytic Anemia

    Immune Hemolytic Anemia Definition and Description of Immune Hemolytic Anemia Immune Hemolytic Anemia (IHA) is a disorder characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells (RBCs) due to an immune response. In this condition, the body mistakenly identifies its own RBCs as foreign invaders and produces antibodies against them. This leads to hemolysis—the breakdown…

  • Illinois Type Amyloidosis

    Illinois Type Amyloidosis Definition and Description of Illinois Type Amyloidosis Illinois Type Amyloidosis, a subset of systemic amyloidosis, is characterized by the deposition of amyloid protein in various tissues and organs, leading to dysfunction. This condition primarily affects the circulation and can significantly impair organ function, particularly the kidneys, heart, and nervous system. Causes of…

  • IgA Nephropathy

    IgA Nephropathy Definition and Description of IgA Nephropathy IgA Nephropathy, also known as Berger’s disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the glomeruli, which are the tiny filtering units of the kidneys. This buildup triggers inflammation, potentially leading to reduced kidney function. The condition can range from mild…

  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

    Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Definition and Description of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive lung disease characterized by the scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue. This scarring makes it increasingly difficult for the lungs to function properly, leading to severe shortness of breath and a persistent dry cough. The term “idiopathic” indicates…

  • Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Definition and Description of Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy (IDC) is a form of heart disease characterized by the dilation (enlargement) and weakening of the heart muscle, hindering its ability to pump blood effectively. The term “idiopathic” indicates that the exact cause of the condition is unknown. IDC typically leads to…

  • Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis

    Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis Definition and Description of Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis is a condition characterized by the inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining, with unknown origins (idiopathic). Chronic gastritis can lead to significant discomfort and can affect digestion and overall health. The term “erosive” indicates that the gastric lining…

  • Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification

    Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification Definition and Description of Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (also known as Fahr’s syndrome) is a rare neurological condition characterized by abnormal calcium deposits in the basal ganglia, which are clusters of nerve cells responsible for regulating movement. The term “idiopathic” indicates that the…

  • Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

    Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Definition and Description of Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) is a type of anemia that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own red blood cells. The term “idiopathic” means that the exact cause of the condition is unknown. Hemolytic anemia, in general,…