Author: Shadab Chow

IC

IC Definition and Description of IC Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition characterized by pelvic pain and increased urinary urgency and frequency. While the exact cause of IC remains unknown, it is considered a bladder condition that affects the relationship between the bladder and surrounding tissues. In medical terms, IC is classified as a…
IBS-D

IBS-D Definition and Description of IBS-D Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D) is a chronically recurring gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal discomfort, cramping, and frequent diarrhea. The symptoms primarily affect the large intestine or colon and may vary in intensity and frequency. IBS-D is classified within the broader category of IBS, which can also include…
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Definition and Description of IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation. IBS is classified as a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning…
Hypotonia-Hypomentia-Hypogonadism-Obesity Syndrome (HHHO)

Hypotonia-Hypomentia-Hypogonadism-Obesity Syndrome (HHHO) Definition and Description of Hypotonia-Hypomentia-Hypogonadism-Obesity Syndrome (HHHO) Hypotonia-Hypomentia-Hypogonadism-Obesity Syndrome (HHHO) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms: hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), hypomentia (reduced cognitive abilities), and hypogonadism (underdeveloped reproductive organs), in addition to obesity. This condition often results in significant developmental delays and physical challenges, requiring multidisciplinary care.…
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Definition and Description of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a critical congenital heart defect that affects normal blood flow through the heart. In this condition, the left side of the heart is underdeveloped, which includes structures such as the left ventricle, aorta, and mitral…
Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism Definition and Description of Hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This hormone is crucial in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the blood. When PTH levels drop, it leads to a decrease in calcium levels (hypocalcemia) and can cause various health issues. Individuals with hypoparathyroidism…
Hypertension

Hypertension Hypertension Definition and Description of Hypertension Hypertension, often referred to as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure levels in the arteries. Blood pressure is determined by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. A normal blood…
Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Definition and Description of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. It is a condition that affects a small percentage of pregnant women, typically occurring in the first trimester. Unlike normal morning sickness, which is usually mild…
Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia Definition and Description of Hypercholesterolemia Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in all cells of the body, essential for the production of hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help digest foods. However, an excessive amount of cholesterol…
Hypercalcemia-Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis

Hypercalcemia-Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis Definition and Description of Hypercalcemia-Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis Hypercalcemia-Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis is a rare cardiovascular condition characterized by the narrowing of the aorta just above the aortic valve, often associated with elevated calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia). This condition can lead to significant cardiovascular complications, affecting blood flow and potentially resulting in…