Author: Shadab Chow

  • Hurler Disease

    Hurler Disease Definition and Description of Hurler Disease Hurler Disease, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), is a rare genetic disorder caused by the deficiency of an enzyme called alpha-L-iduronidase. This enzyme is crucial for breaking down certain complex carbohydrates, known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), in the body. The accumulation of these GAGs can…

  • Huntington’s Disease (HD)

    Huntington’s Disease (HD) Definition and Description of Huntington’s Disease (HD) Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a genetic mutation in the HTT gene. This mutation leads to the production of a toxic protein, which gradually damages brain cells, particularly in areas that control movement, mood, and cognition. The condition typically manifests…

  • Huntington’s Chorea (HD)

    Huntington’s Chorea (HD) Definition and Description of Huntington’s Chorea (HD) Huntington’s Chorea, also known as Huntington’s Disease (HD), is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. This condition is caused by a genetic mutation in the HTT gene, which leads to the production of an abnormal form of…

  • Hunter Syndrome

    Hunter Syndrome Definition and Description of Hunter Syndrome Hunter Syndrome, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II), is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects males. It is caused by the deficiency of an enzyme called iduronate-2-sulfatase, which is essential for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). When this enzyme is…

  • Humor Therapy

    Humor Therapy Definition and Description of Humor Therapy Humor Therapy, also known as laughter therapy, is a therapeutic approach that uses humor to promote emotional and physical well-being. It involves various techniques, such as laughter yoga, comedic performances, and playful activities, that help individuals tap into the healing power of laughter. Research indicates that humor…

  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV/Genital Warts)

    Human Papillomavirus (HPV/Genital Warts) Definition and Description of Human Papillomavirus (HPV/Genital Warts) Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, with more than 40 of them transmitted through direct sexual contact. Among these, types 6 and 11 are most commonly associated with genital warts, which are small growths or lumps that…

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Definition and Description of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for fighting off infections. If left untreated, HIV reduces the number of these cells, making the body more vulnerable to infections…

  • Human Cytomegalovirus Infection

    Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Definition and Description of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is caused by the cytomegalovirus, a member of the herpesvirus family. This virus is widespread and can infect individuals of all ages. While it often lies dormant in the body after initial infection, it can reactivate, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. HCMV…

  • Human Cyclic Neutropenia

    Human Cyclic Neutropenia Definition and Description of Human Cyclic Neutropenia Human Cyclic Neutropenia is a rare blood disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of low neutrophil counts, which are crucial components of the immune system. This condition typically manifests in cycles, with neutrophil levels dropping to significantly low levels over a period of approximately 21 days,…

  • HPV/Genital Warts

    HPV/Genital Warts Definition and Description of HPV/Genital Warts Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which cause genital warts. HPV/genital warts are non-cancerous growths on the genital area, caused by specific strains of the virus. These warts can appear as small bumps or groups of bumps in the…