Author: Shadab Chow

Tick Bites

Tick Bites: Definition and Description of Tick Bites: Tick bites occur when a tick attaches to the skin of a host, generally a human or animal, to feed on blood. These external parasites are part of the mite family and are typically found in wooded or grassy areas. Ticks can carry various pathogens, which can…
Tic Douloureux

Tic Douloureux: Definition and Description of Tic Douloureux: Tic Douloureux, also known as Trigeminal Neuralgia, is a chronic pain condition characterized by episodes of severe, stabbing pain in the areas of the face supplied by the trigeminal nerve. This condition can be triggered by everyday activities like eating, talking, or even a gentle breeze, leading…
TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)

TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack): Definition and Description of TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack): A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is often referred to as a “mini-stroke”. It occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is temporarily disrupted, leading to a short-lived episode of neurological dysfunction. The effects of a TIA usually last for a…
Thyrotoxicosis

Thyrotoxicosis: Definition and Description of Thyrotoxicosis: Thyrotoxicosis is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream. This condition results from various thyroid-related disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism, which increases the production of thyroid hormones—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyrotoxicosis can lead to an acceleration of the body’s metabolism, causing a range…
Thyroid Nodules

Thyroid Nodules: Definition and Description of Thyroid Nodules: Thyroid nodules are abnormal lumps or growths within the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the neck. The thyroid is a vital endocrine gland that regulates metabolism, growth, and development through hormone secretion. Nodules can be solid or filled with fluid, and they may…
Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid Disorders: Definition and Description of Thyroid Disorders: Thyroid disorders refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck that plays a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes in the body through the production of hormones. The two primary types of thyroid disorders are…
Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid Cancer: Definition and Description of Thyroid Cancer: Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. This gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure. The American Cancer Society classifies thyroid cancer into several types, including papillary, follicular, medullary, and…
Thumb-Sucking

Thumb-Sucking: Definition and Description of Thumb-Sucking: Thumb-sucking is a common habit among infants and young children where they place their thumb into their mouth, creating a soothing sensation. This behavior is often seen as a self-soothing mechanism that helps babies calm themselves, particularly in moments of distress or fatigue. While thumb-sucking is a natural behavior…
Thrush

Thrush: Definition and Description of Thrush: Thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. This condition primarily affects the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat, leading to white patches, redness, and discomfort. While it can occur in healthy individuals, it…
Thromboulcerative Colitis

Thromboulcerative Colitis: Definition and Description of Thromboulcerative Colitis: Thromboulcerative colitis is a rare and complex inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon. It is characterized by the presence of both thrombosis and ulceration in the intestinal wall, leading to significant gastrointestinal complications. The condition can result from various factors including infections, autoimmune responses, and inadequate…