Author: Shadab Chow

  • Sjogren’s Syndrome

    Sjogren’s Syndrome: Definition and Description of Sjogren’s Syndrome: Sjogren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized primarily by dry eyes and dry mouth, resulting from the body’s immune system attacking the glands responsible for producing moisture. This condition can occur on its own, referred to as primary Sjogren’s Syndrome, or alongside other autoimmune diseases, such…

  • Sitz Bath

    Sitz Bath: Definition and Description of Sitz Bath: A sitz bath is a therapeutic bathing method in which an individual sits in a shallow basin of warm water. Typically, this bath covers the hips and buttocks, providing localized relief for a variety of medical conditions. Sitz baths are often recommended by healthcare professionals to alleviate…

  • Sickle Cell Crisis

    Sickle Cell Crisis: Definition and Description of Sickle Cell Crisis: Sickle Cell Crisis, often referred to as a sickle cell pain crisis, is a painful episode associated with sickle cell disease (SCD), a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This abnormality causes red blood cells to become…

  • Short Bowel Syndrome

    Short Bowel Syndrome: Definition and Description of Short Bowel Syndrome: Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a complex malabsorption condition resulting from the surgical removal of a significant portion of the small intestine, or from congenital defects that impair the intestine’s functionality. The small intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption, and SBS can lead to severe…

  • Shock Lung

    Shock Lung: Definition and Description of Shock Lung: Shock Lung, medically known as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), is a severe condition characterized by the rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. This condition occurs when the lungs are unable to provide sufficient oxygen to the body, often due to fluid accumulation in the…

  • Shock

    Shock: Definition and Description of Shock: Shock is a critical medical condition characterized by the body’s inability to deliver adequate blood flow to vital organs, leading to cellular dysfunction and potentially resulting in organ failure. Medically, shock is defined as a state of systemic hypoperfusion, where tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading…

  • Shingles

    Shingles: Definition and Description of Shingles: Shingles, medically known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection characterized by a painful rash. It is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. After an individual has recovered from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissues. Years later, it can reactivate…

  • Shigellosis

    Shigellosis: Definition and Description of Shigellosis: Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria known as Shigella. It primarily affects the intestines, leading to inflammation and ulceration of the intestinal lining. The infection is characterized by diarrhea, which can be bloody, abdominal cramps, fever, and a strong urge to defecate. Outbreaks of…

  • Shaken Baby Syndrome

    Shaken Baby Syndrome: Definition and Description of Shaken Baby Syndrome: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), also known as abusive head trauma or non-accidental head injury, refers to a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler. This practice can cause the baby’s fragile brain to move violently within the skull, leading to severe…

  • Sexual Health

    Sexual Health: Definition and Description of Sexual Health: Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It encompasses a positive and respectful approach towards sexual behaviour and relationships, as well as the capacity to have pleasurable and safe sexual experiences. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),…