Author: Shadab Chow

  • Safety Tips When Taking Anticoagulants

    Safety Tips When Taking Anticoagulants: Definition and Description of Safety Tips When Taking Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger. They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. While they are effective in reducing the risk of serious conditions like…

  • Safe Sex

    Safe Sex: Definition and Description of Safe Sex: Safe sex refers to a set of practices that reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies during sexual activity. This concept encompasses the use of barrier methods, such as condoms, and other strategies to protect sexual health. Medical definitions highlight the importance of…

  • Safe Food Handling

    Safe Food Handling: Definition and Description of Safe Food Handling: Safe food handling refers to a set of procedures and practices aimed at preventing foodborne illnesses by ensuring that food is prepared, cooked, and stored safely. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), handling food safely can significantly reduce the risk…

  • S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e)

    S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e): Definition and Description of S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e): S-adenosylmethionine (SAM-e) is a naturally occurring compound in the body, formed from the amino acid methionine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It plays a critical role in various biological processes, serving as a methyl donor in more than 100 methylation reactions, which are vital for the production of…

  • SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)

    SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder): Definition and Description of SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder): Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs at certain times of the year, most commonly in the fall and winter months when daylight hours are shorter. It is characterized by depressive episodes that can significantly impact functioning and quality…

  • Sacroiliac Joint Pain

    Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Definition and Description of Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Sacroiliac joint pain arises from dysfunction or inflammation in the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis. These joints play a vital role in providing stability and supporting the weight of the upper body when standing, walking, or running. Pain in this…

  • Sacrococcygeal Chordoma

    Sacrococcygeal Chordoma: Definition and Description of Sacrococcygeal Chordoma: Sacrococcygeal Chordoma is a rare type of tumor that arises from the remnants of notochordal tissue, which is part of the embryonic development of the spine. Specifically, this chordoma occurs in the sacrum and coccyx, which are the lower parts of the spine. These tumors are typically…

  • Russian Autumnal Encephalitis

    Russian Autumnal Encephalitis: Definition and Description of Russian Autumnal Encephalitis: Russian Autumnal Encephalitis, also known as tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), is a viral infection that primarily affects the central nervous system (CNS). The disease is caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. The condition is particularly…

  • Ruptured Disc

    Ruptured Disc: Definition and Description of Ruptured Disc: A ruptured disc, also known as a herniated disc or slipped disc, occurs when the soft inner gel-like core of a spinal disc bulges out through a tear in its tougher exterior. This can put pressure on nearby nerves, leading to various symptoms. Spinal discs act as…

  • Rubeola (Measles)

    Rubeola (Measles): Definition and Description of Rubeola (Measles): Rubeola, commonly known as measles, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus, a paramyxovirus. It primarily affects children, but unvaccinated adults can also contract the disease. Characterized by a distinctive red rash, Rubeola can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death…