Author: Shadab Chow

  • Rickets

    Rickets: Definition and Description of Rickets: Rickets is a disorder that results in the weakening and softening of bones in children, primarily due to a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This condition leads to skeletal deformities and can hinder physical development. Medically, rickets is characterized by the failure of proper bone mineralization, which…

  • RICE

    RICE: Definition and Description of RICE: RICE, an acronym for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, is a widely recognized first-aid treatment method primarily utilized for managing soft tissue injuries such as sprains and strains. This method is essential for reducing pain and swelling immediately after an injury occurs. Specifically, RICE aims to minimize the inflammatory…

  • RHS

    RHS: Definition and Description of RHS: ‘RHS’ stands for Recurrent Headache Syndrome, a medical condition characterized by episodes of frequent headaches that can vary in severity and duration. RHS may be classified into different types, such as tension-type headaches or migraines, and is often associated with underlying health issues or stress factors. Understanding RHS is…

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints but may also have systemic consequences. It is classified as an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage, most commonly in the synovial membranes surrounding…

  • Rheumatic Purpura

    Rheumatic Purpura: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Purpura: Rheumatic purpura is a type of skin rash characterized by purple spots or bruises resulting from bleeding underneath the skin. It is often associated with rheumatic diseases, particularly those that affect vascular inflammation. Medical professionals define purpura as purplish discolorations caused by small blood vessel leakage, and…

  • Rheumatic Chorea

    Rheumatic Chorea: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Chorea: Rheumatic chorea, also known as Sydenham’s chorea, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and unintentional movements. It typically manifests as a sequel to rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal infections, particularly in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years. The condition affects…

  • Rh Sensitization During Pregnancy

    Rh Sensitization During Pregnancy: Definition and Description of Rh Sensitization During Pregnancy: Rh sensitization during pregnancy occurs when an Rh-negative mother is exposed to Rh-positive blood from her fetus. This can stimulate the mother’s immune system to produce antibodies against the Rh factor, leading to complications in current and future pregnancies. The Rh factor is…

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Renal Cell Carcinoma: Definition and Description of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is a type of kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the renal tubules. This cancer comprises about 90% of all kidney cancer cases. Renal Cell Carcinoma is classified into several subtypes, with clear cell RCC being the most common.…

  • Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis

    Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis: Definition and Description of Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis: Rehabilitation for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) refers to a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals diagnosed with this chronic neurological condition. MS is characterized by the deterioration or permanent damage to the myelin sheath, which protects nerve fibers…

  • Rehabilitation for a Meniscus Tear

    Rehabilitation for a Meniscus Tear: Definition and Description of Rehabilitation for a Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation for a meniscus tear refers to the structured program of therapy and exercise that aids recovery after a tear in the meniscus, a cartilage structure in the knee that serves important roles in stability and cushioning. Rehabilitation may involve physical…