Author: Shadab Chow

  • PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)

    PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease): Definition and Description of PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease): Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that spread from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. This serious condition can lead to long-term complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy,…

  • Pica

    Pica: Definition and Description of Pica: Pica is an eating disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances. This condition can encompass a variety of materials, including dirt, clay, chalk, paper, soap, and even metal objects. The diagnosis of pica typically requires that the behavior has persisted for at least one month and…

  • Physical Allergy Urticaria

    Physical Allergy Urticaria: Definition and Description of Physical Allergy Urticaria: Physical allergy urticaria, also known as physical urticaria or chronic inducible urticaria, is a type of skin reaction characterized by the appearance of hives (wheals) when specific physical triggers interact with the skin. These triggers can include mechanical pressure, temperature changes, sunlight, water, and other…

  • Phobias

    Phobias: Definition and Description of Phobias: Phobias are defined as intense, irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities that lead to significant distress and avoidance behavior. Medically, they are classified under anxiety disorders and can disrupt a person’s daily life. The irrational nature of phobias can provoke anxiety attacks, wherein individuals experience rapid heartbeats,…

  • Pets

    Pets: Definition and Description of Pets: Pets are domesticated animals kept for companionship and pleasure. The term typically refers to animals that are cared for, trained, and integrated into family life. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, pets can include a range of species such as dogs, cats, birds, and even reptiles. These animals…

  • Pediatric ADHD

    Pediatric ADHD: Definition and Description of Pediatric ADHD: Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. According to the American Psychiatric Association, ADHD can manifest in children as difficulty in maintaining attention, excessive fidgeting, or impulsivity. This disorder typically begins in…

  • Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)

    Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Definition and Description of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, acquired bone marrow disorder characterized by the destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), which leads to the release of hemoglobin into the urine. This condition occurs due to a mutation in the PIGA gene, resulting in…

  • Parkinson’s Disease Center

    Parkinson’s Disease Center: Definition and Description of Parkinson’s Disease Center: The Parkinson’s Disease Center is a specialized facility focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement control. PD occurs due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. This center often provides a comprehensive…

  • Parenting Center

    Parenting Center: Definition and Description of Parenting Center: The term ‘Parenting Center’ refers to specialized facilities or community-based organizations that offer resources, support, and education for parents and caregivers. These centers focus on helping families navigate the challenges of raising children, from infancy through adolescence. They may provide workshops, parenting classes, child development resources, and…

  • Parathyroid, Underactivity of

    Parathyroid, Underactivity of: Definition and Description of Parathyroid, Underactivity of: ‘Parathyroid, Underactivity of’ (also known as hypoparathyroidism) is a medical condition characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid glands. This hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the blood, vital for maintaining bone health and functioning…