Author: Shadab Chow

  • Panic and Anxiety Disorders

    Panic and Anxiety Disorders: Definition and Description of Panic and Anxiety Disorders: Panic and Anxiety Disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. Panic disorder is defined by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—intense periods of fear that peak within minutes—while generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves chronic and exaggerated worry about everyday…

  • Pancreatic Cancer

    Pancreatic Cancer: Definition and Description of Pancreatic Cancer: Pancreatic cancer occurs when malignant (cancerous) cells form in the tissues of the pancreas, a gland that is crucial for digestion and blood sugar regulation. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and plays a significant role in producing enzymes that aid in digestion and hormones, such…

  • Palliative Care

    Palliative Care: Definition and Description of Palliative Care: Palliative Care is a specialized area of healthcare focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illnesses. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and their families. It is applicable at any stage of a disease and can be…

  • Pain Management

    Pain Management: Definition and Description of Pain Management: Pain management refers to the multidisciplinary approach to alleviating pain and improving the quality of life for individuals experiencing chronic or acute pain. It encompasses a variety of methods, including medication, physical therapy, psychological support, and lifestyle changes. According to the World Health Organization, effective pain management…

  • Ovulation Calendar

    Ovulation Calendar: Definition and Description of Ovulation Calendar: An ovulation calendar is a tool used to track the menstrual cycle and predict ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovaries. This calendar can help women understand their fertility window, which is crucial for those trying to conceive or avoid pregnancy. The menstrual…

  • Overweight Child

    Overweight Child: Definition and Description of Overweight Child: Overweight in children is medically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th percentile for their age and sex. This condition is characterized by excess body fat that can adversely affect a child’s health. Applying the BMI metric, which calculates weight in…

  • Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC)

    Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC): Definition and Description of Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC): Over-the-counter medications (OTC) are drugs that can be purchased without a prescription. These medications are typically considered safe and effective for the general public when used according to label directions. They cover a variety of uses, including pain relief, cough and cold symptoms, gastrointestinal distress,…

  • Overactive Thyroid

    Overactive Thyroid: Definition and Description of Overactive Thyroid: An overactive thyroid, medically known as hyperthyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an excess amount of thyroid hormones. This results in an accelerated metabolism and can lead to a variety of symptoms affecting multiple body systems. Hyperthyroidism can be caused by several factors,…

  • Ovarian Syndrome

    Ovarian Syndrome: Definition and Description of Ovarian Syndrome: Ovarian Syndrome, particularly referred to in clinical contexts as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a hormonal disorder affecting individuals with ovaries. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that can lead to reproductive, metabolic, and psychological issues. Medical definitions often highlight the presence of ovarian cysts,…

  • Ovarian Hyperthecosis

    Ovarian Hyperthecosis: Definition and Description of Ovarian Hyperthecosis: Ovarian hyperthecosis is a rare and severe form of hyperandrogenism, a condition characterized by excess production of male hormones (androgens) in the ovaries. This phenomenon typically occurs in women, particularly during their reproductive years, and may lead to various hormonal imbalances. Unlike polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which…