Category: Diabetes

  • Diabetic Macular Edema

    Diabetic Macular Edema Definition and Description of Diabetic Macular Edema Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes, specifically the macula—a small central portion of the retina responsible for detailed vision. DME occurs when fluid builds up in the macula due to leaking blood vessels, leading to swelling and distortion…

  • Diabetes

    Diabetes Definition and Description of Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood due to the body’s inability to produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where…

  • Acanthosis Bullosa

    Acanthosis Bullosa Definition and Description of Acanthosis Bullosa Acanthosis bullosa, often characterized by skin changes, is a dermatological condition where there is an abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum, which is the outermost layer of the skin. It is commonly associated with insulin resistance but can also occur in other contexts. The condition can manifest…

  • Acanthosis Nigricans

    Acanthosis Nigricans Definition and Description of Acanthosis Nigricans Acanthosis Nigricans is a skin condition characterized by dark, velvety patches, typically found in body folds such as the neck, armpits, and groin. While it can occur in anyone, it is most commonly seen in individuals with obesity, diabetes, or hormonal disorders. Medically, the condition is considered…