Tag: Abdominal Pain

  • Spastic Colon

    Spastic Colon: Definition and Description of Spastic Colon: Spastic colon, also known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with predominant constipation, refers to a condition characterized by irregular spasms of the colon. This can lead to discomfort and disrupted bowel movements. The term ‘spastic’ denotes the involuntary muscle contractions that can alter the normal function of…

  • Small Bowel Obstruction

    Small Bowel Obstruction: Definition and Description of Small Bowel Obstruction: Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) is a medical condition characterized by a blockage in the small intestine, which prevents the normal passage of digestive contents. This blockage can be partial or complete and can occur due to a variety of underlying causes. SBO can lead to…

  • Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein

    Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Definition and Description of Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein, also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a type of small blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots or bruises that appear on the skin…

  • Mixed Hepatic Porphyria

    Mixed Hepatic Porphyria: Definition and Description of Mixed Hepatic Porphyria: Mixed Hepatic Porphyria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce heme, an essential component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. This condition results from mutations that disrupt the enzymatic processes involved in heme synthesis, particularly affecting the liver. Individuals with…

  • Malignant Appendical Tumor

    Malignant Appendical Tumor Definition and Description of Malignant Appendical Tumor A malignant appendical tumor is a rare type of neoplasm that arises from the appendix. These tumors can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary malignant appendiceal tumors are those that originate in the appendix, while secondary tumors are metastatic lesions that have spread from…

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Definition and Description of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms that occur together, including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation. The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood,…

  • IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

    IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Definition and Description of IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation. IBS is classified as a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning…

  • IBS-D

    IBS-D Definition and Description of IBS-D Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D) is a chronically recurring gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal discomfort, cramping, and frequent diarrhea. The symptoms primarily affect the large intestine or colon and may vary in intensity and frequency. IBS-D is classified within the broader category of IBS, which can also include…

  • HAE

    HAE Definition and Description of HAE Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling (edema) in various parts of the body, including the extremities, gastrointestinal tract, and even the airway. HAE is classified as a deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor, a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating…

  • Gastric Ulcer

    Gastric Ulcer Definition and Description of Gastric Ulcer A gastric ulcer, also known as a peptic ulcer, is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach. It occurs when the protective mucus that shields the stomach from gastric acids is diminished, allowing the acid to erode the tissue. According to medical definitions, gastric…