Tag: Advocacy

  • Oculocutaneous Albinism

    Oculocutaneous Albinism: Definition and Description of Oculocutaneous Albinism: Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) is a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for color in the skin, hair, and eyes. OCA affects both the skin and the eyes, resulting in lighter skin and hair color and various visual impairments. The…

  • Domestic Violence

    Domestic Violence Definition and Description of Domestic Violence Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain control over an intimate partner. It can encompass physical violence, emotional abuse, sexual assault, and psychological manipulation. The World Health Organization defines it as “any behavior within an intimate relationship…

  • Down Syndrome

    Down Syndrome Definition and Description of Down Syndrome Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome. This condition leads to developmental delays, distinct facial features, and a range of health issues. Medically, Down Syndrome can be classified into three types: Standard Trisomy 21,…

  • Diabetes, Type 1: Children Living With the Disease

    Diabetes, Type 1: Children Living With the Disease Definition and Description of Diabetes, Type 1: Children Living With the Disease Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects children and young adults. It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to little or…