Tag: Arthritis

  • TMJ Disorder

    TMJ Disorder: Definition and Description of TMJ Disorder: Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder refers to a range of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull. This joint facilitates jaw movement for essential functions such as talking, eating, and facial expression. TMJ disorders can cause pain in the jaw joint and…

  • Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders

    Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Definition and Description of Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for movement necessary for eating, speaking, and other activities. Disorders in…

  • Tenosynovitis

    Tenosynovitis: Definition and Description of Tenosynovitis: Tenosynovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the sheath that surrounds a tendon. This condition can affect various tendons throughout the body, but it most commonly occurs in the hands and wrists, particularly at the base of the thumb. The inflammation causes pain and swelling, making it…

  • Tarsal Cyst

    Tarsal Cyst: Definition and Description of Tarsal Cyst: A tarsal cyst, also known as a ganglion cyst, is a benign, fluid-filled sac that typically occurs in the tarsal area of the foot, particularly in the vicinity of joints and tendons. These cysts are usually small and can vary in size, often containing a thick, jelly-like…

  • Sacroiliac Joint Pain

    Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Definition and Description of Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Sacroiliac joint pain arises from dysfunction or inflammation in the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis. These joints play a vital role in providing stability and supporting the weight of the upper body when standing, walking, or running. Pain in this…

  • S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e)

    S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e): Definition and Description of S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e): S-adenosylmethionine (SAM-e) is a naturally occurring compound in the body, formed from the amino acid methionine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It plays a critical role in various biological processes, serving as a methyl donor in more than 100 methylation reactions, which are vital for the production of…

  • Olecranon Bursitis

    Olecranon Bursitis: Definition and Description of Olecranon Bursitis: Olecranon bursitis, commonly referred to as “student’s elbow,” is an inflammation of the bursa located at the tip of the elbow. The bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and soft tissues. In the case of olecranon bursitis, the bursa located…

  • Knee Pain

    Knee Pain Knee Pain Definition and Description of Knee Pain Knee pain is a common complaint that can affect individuals of all ages. It is defined as any discomfort in the knee area, which includes the bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons that make up this complex joint. Medical professionals often describe knee pain in terms…

  • Kneecap Instability

    Kneecap Instability Definition and Description of Kneecap Instability Kneecap instability, also known as patellar instability, occurs when the kneecap (patella) fails to remain properly aligned over the knee joint. This condition can lead to dislocation or subluxation (partial dislocation) of the kneecap, causing pain, swelling, and functional impairment. It is often associated with an imbalance…

  • Exercising with Osteoarthritis

    Exercising with Osteoarthritis Definition and Description of Exercising with Osteoarthritis Exercising with Osteoarthritis refers to the practice of engaging in physical activity tailored specifically for individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Exercise is critical in managing OA…