Tag: autoimmune disease

  • Thromboangiitis Obliterans

    Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Definition and Description of Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Thromboangiitis Obliterans (TAO), also known as Buerger’s disease, is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects small to medium-sized arteries and veins in the extremities. It is characterized by the occlusion (blockage) of blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow. This condition is most commonly seen in…

  • Takayasu Disease

    Takayasu Disease: Definition and Description of Takayasu Disease: Takayasu Disease, also known as Takayasu arteritis, is a rare form of large vessel vasculitis that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches. It typically occurs in young women under the age of 40, although it can affect individuals of any gender and age. The condition…

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints but may also have systemic consequences. It is classified as an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage, most commonly in the synovial membranes surrounding…

  • Polymyositis

    Polymyositis: Definition and Description of Polymyositis: Polymyositis is a rare inflammatory muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and inflammation. It primarily affects skeletal muscles—those responsible for movement. The condition can lead to significant debilitation, making daily activities challenging. Typically, symptoms manifest gradually and symmetrically, often affecting the shoulders, hips, and neck. In some cases, polymyositis…

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Definition and Description of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, leading to inflammation and damage. This disrupts communication…

  • Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

    Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Definition and Description of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the formation of painful blisters and erosions on mucous membranes, primarily affecting areas such as the mouth, eyes, nose, and genital regions. In MMP, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the basement membrane zone, where…

  • Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

    Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Definition and Description of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by weakness and muscle atrophy due to the progressive degeneration of peripheral motor nerves. Unlike other neuropathies that affect sensory nerves, MMN primarily impairs the motor function of the muscles, leading to difficulties in movement.…

  • Lupus

    Lupus Definition and Description of Lupus Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs. The inflammation caused by lupus can lead to a range of…

  • JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

    JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Definition and Description of JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), now more commonly known as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects children under the age of 16. It is characterized by persistent joint inflammation and can result in joint damage if not properly managed.…

  • Juvenile Diabetes

    Juvenile Diabetes Definition and Description of Juvenile Diabetes Juvenile Diabetes, also known as Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), is a chronic condition characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin, a hormone essential for converting glucose into energy. It typically manifests in children and young adults, hence the term “juvenile.” The condition occurs when the immune…