Tag: autoimmune diseases

  • Lichen Planus Sclerosus Atrophicus

    Lichen Planus Sclerosus Atrophicus Definition and Description of Lichen Planus Sclerosus Atrophicus Lichen Planus Sclerosus Atrophicus (LPSA) is a rare inflammatory skin condition characterized by the development of white patches or plaques on the skin, often appearing in areas such as the genitalia, anus, and other mucosal surfaces. It is considered a subtype of lichen…

  • Immune Hemolytic Anemia

    Immune Hemolytic Anemia Definition and Description of Immune Hemolytic Anemia Immune Hemolytic Anemia (IHA) is a disorder characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells (RBCs) due to an immune response. In this condition, the body mistakenly identifies its own RBCs as foreign invaders and produces antibodies against them. This leads to hemolysis—the breakdown…

  • Hypoparathyroidism

    Hypoparathyroidism Definition and Description of Hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This hormone is crucial in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the blood. When PTH levels drop, it leads to a decrease in calcium levels (hypocalcemia) and can cause various health issues. Individuals with hypoparathyroidism…

  • Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

    Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Definition and Description of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. In this condition, the immune system incorrectly attacks the thyroid tissue, leading to inflammation and impaired thyroid function. This often results in hypothyroidism, where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones…

  • Guenther Porphyria

    Guenther Porphyria Definition and Description of Guenther Porphyria Guenther Porphyria, also known as Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP), is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce heme, a vital component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. This condition leads to the accumulation of protoporphyrin in the skin and liver, causing various symptoms. Individuals…

  • Glossitis Areata Migrans

    Glossitis Areata Migrans Definition and Description of Glossitis Areata Migrans Glossitis Areata Migrans, also known as geographic tongue, is a benign inflammatory condition affecting the surface of the tongue. It is characterized by patches of smooth, red areas on the tongue that can vary in size and shape. This condition often results in a change…

  • Giant Urticaria

    Giant Urticaria Definition and Description of Giant Urticaria Giant Urticaria, also known as angioedema, is a severe form of urticaria characterized by the rapid onset of swelling in deeper layers of the skin. It typically presents as large, raised welts that may affect various parts of the body, including the face, lips, throat, and hands.…

  • Giant Cell Arteritis

    Giant Cell Arteritis Definition and Description of Giant Cell Arteritis Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the blood vessels, particularly the arteries in the head and neck. It is classified as a type of vasculitis, where the immune system erroneously attacks the arterial walls. This condition often leads to symptoms…

  • Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia

    Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia Definition and Description of Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia (GCIP) is a rare and severe form of lung disease characterized by the infiltration of giant cells and other inflammatory cells in the lung interstitium. This condition is often associated with significant pulmonary symptoms and can lead to potential…

  • Frozen Shoulder

    Frozen Shoulder: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Frozen Shoulder Definition and Description of Frozen Shoulder Frozen Shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint becomes thickened and inflamed, leading to restricted movement. This condition can develop…