Tag: autoimmune diseases

  • Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy

    Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy Definition and Description of Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of white matter in the brain. This condition is associated with the accumulation of fibrinoid material that disrupts normal brain function. It primarily affects the myelin sheath, which is essential for the proper conduction of electrical…

  • Fibrous Interstitial Pneumonia

    Fibrous Interstitial Pneumonia Definition and Description of Fibrous Interstitial Pneumonia Fibrous Interstitial Pneumonia (FIP) is a chronic lung condition characterized by the buildup of fibrous tissue in the interstitial spaces of the lungs. This progressive disease leads to scarring, which can severely impair lung function. It falls under the broader category of interstitial lung diseases…

  • Erythema Multiforme

    Erythema Multiforme Definition and Description of Erythema Multiforme Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a condition characterized by the appearance of target-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is a hypersensitivity reaction that varies in severity and can manifest as minor localized rashes or more severe, blistering forms. Medical professionals define EM based on its…

  • Encephalitis

    Encephalitis Definition and Description of Encephalitis Encephalitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the brain, which can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders and death. It is often caused by viral infections, though bacterial and autoimmune processes can also contribute. The inflammation may result in various symptoms ranging from mild flu-like…

  • DH

    Understanding Dermatitis Herpetiformis (DH) Dermatitis Herpetiformis (DH) Definition and Description of DH Dermatitis Herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic skin condition characterized by small, itchy blisters and an inflammatory rash. It is often associated with gluten sensitivity and commonly occurs in individuals with celiac disease. DH is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly…

  • Cranial Arteritis

    Cranial Arteritis Definition and Description of Cranial Arteritis Cranial arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis (GCA), is a type of vasculitis that primarily affects the arteries in the head, particularly the temporal arteries located on the sides of the head. This inflammatory disorder can lead to severe complications, including vision loss if not diagnosed…

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

    Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Definition and Description of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a complex and debilitating disorder characterized by profound fatigue that does not improve with rest and may worsen with physical or mental activity. Defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CFS is marked by persistent fatigue lasting…

  • Chilblains

    Chilblains Definition and Description of Chilblains Chilblains, known medically as pernio, are painful inflammations of the small blood vessels in the skin that occur in response to repeated exposure to cold air. They often present as itchy, red, or purple lesions primarily on the extremities, including toes, fingers, ears, and nose. Chilblains can cause discomfort…

  • Balo Disease

    Balo Disease Definition and Description of Balo Disease Balo Disease, also known as Balo’s concentric sclerosis, is a rare form of multiple sclerosis characterized by concentric layers of demyelination in the brain. This demyelination can lead to severe neurological damage and affects various bodily functions. The disease is named after the Hungarian neurologist, Paul Balo,…

  • Arthritis, Infectious

    Arthritis, Infectious Definition and Description of Arthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Infectious is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by the presence of infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, in the joint tissues. This condition can lead to significant pain, swelling, and joint damage. The infectious source can originate from a nearby infection or through…