Tag: autoimmune disorders

  • Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein

    Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Definition and Description of Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein, also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a type of small blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots or bruises that appear on the skin…

  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica

    Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Definition and Description of Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects older adults, characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. It commonly manifests in the shoulders, neck, and pelvic girdle. The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to involve an immune system response that results…

  • Parathyroid, Underactivity of

    Parathyroid, Underactivity of: Definition and Description of Parathyroid, Underactivity of: ‘Parathyroid, Underactivity of’ (also known as hypoparathyroidism) is a medical condition characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid glands. This hormone plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the blood, vital for maintaining bone health and functioning…

  • Physical Allergy Urticaria

    Physical Allergy Urticaria: Definition and Description of Physical Allergy Urticaria: Physical allergy urticaria, also known as physical urticaria or chronic inducible urticaria, is a type of skin reaction characterized by the appearance of hives (wheals) when specific physical triggers interact with the skin. These triggers can include mechanical pressure, temperature changes, sunlight, water, and other…

  • Plasmapheresis

    Plasmapheresis: Definition and Description of Plasmapheresis: Plasmapheresis is a medical procedure that involves the separation and removal of plasma from the blood. During this process, blood is drawn from the patient, and a machine is used to separate the plasma from the red and white blood cells, as well as platelets. The plasma is then…

  • Narcolepsy

    Narcolepsy: Definition and Description of Narcolepsy: Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the brain’s inability to properly regulate sleep-wake cycles. This condition leads to excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden sleep episodes, and, in some cases, cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions. Narcolepsy can significantly impact daily functioning…

  • Narcoleptic Syndrome

    Narcoleptic Syndrome: Definition and Description of Narcoleptic Syndrome: Narcoleptic Syndrome, also known simply as narcolepsy, is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the brain’s incapacity to control sleep-wake cycles effectively. Individuals suffering from narcolepsy often experience excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden sleep attacks, and disrupted nighttime sleep. The disorder is primarily linked to the loss of…

  • Naturopathic Medicine

    Naturopathic Medicine: Definition and Description of Naturopathic Medicine: Naturopathic medicine is a holistic healthcare system that emphasizes the body’s inherent ability to heal itself. It integrates traditional healing practices with modern scientific knowledge to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of illness. Naturopathic practitioners utilize a variety of treatment modalities, including herbal medicine, nutritional…

  • Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

    Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Definition and Description of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the formation of painful blisters and erosions on mucous membranes, primarily affecting areas such as the mouth, eyes, nose, and genital regions. In MMP, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the basement membrane zone, where…

  • Mitchell Disease

    Mitchell Disease: Definition and Description of Mitchell Disease: Mitchell Disease, also known as Acute Julienne Nephropathy, is a rare and complex condition characterized by severe inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract. This disorder is often associated with renal complications and can lead to significant impairment of kidney function. It manifests through a variety of…