Tag: blood disorders

  • Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells

    Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells

    Explore the significant role of umbilical cord blood stem cells in modern medicine, particularly their potential in treating critical blood disorders like leukemia and lymphoma. Learn about the collection process, treatment options, and the importance of cord blood banking, which could be life-saving for many patients. Delve into personal success stories and factual insights that…

  • Thalassemia

    Thalassemia: Definition and Description of Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the body’s inability to produce sufficient hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. As a result, individuals with thalassemia may experience anemia, fatigue, and other serious health issues. The condition results from mutations in the genes that…

  • Thrombocytopenia

    Thrombocytopenia: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of platelets in the blood, which are critical for normal blood clotting. When platelet levels drop to below 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood, the risk of bleeding increases significantly. This condition can arise due to various factors,…

  • Thrombocytopenia, Essential

    Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Thrombocytopenia, essential, is a medical condition characterized by remarkably low levels of platelets in the blood. Platelets are critical components in the clotting process, and a deficiency can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. While a normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter…

  • Sickle Cell Crisis

    Sickle Cell Crisis: Definition and Description of Sickle Cell Crisis: Sickle Cell Crisis, often referred to as a sickle cell pain crisis, is a painful episode associated with sickle cell disease (SCD), a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This abnormality causes red blood cells to become…

  • Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic

    Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic: Definition and Description of Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic: Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic (TTP) is a rare, life-threatening disorder characterized by the formation of small blood clots throughout the body’s small blood vessels. This condition leads to a decrease in the number of platelets (thrombocytopenia), which can result in purplish skin lesions known as purpura.…

  • Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)

    Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Definition and Description of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, acquired bone marrow disorder characterized by the destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), which leads to the release of hemoglobin into the urine. This condition occurs due to a mutation in the PIGA gene, resulting in…

  • Plasmapheresis

    Plasmapheresis: Definition and Description of Plasmapheresis: Plasmapheresis is a medical procedure that involves the separation and removal of plasma from the blood. During this process, blood is drawn from the patient, and a machine is used to separate the plasma from the red and white blood cells, as well as platelets. The plasma is then…

  • Platelet

    Platelet: Definition and Description of Platelet: Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small, disc-shaped cell fragments found in the blood. They are vital for blood clotting and play an essential role in hemostasis, which is the process of preventing and stopping bleeding. Platelets are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream. Normal…

  • Polycythemia Vera

    Polycythemia Vera: Definition and Description of Polycythemia Vera: Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a type of blood cancer that originates in the bone marrow, characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells. This increase in red blood cell mass thickens the blood, leading to potential complications including clotting and cardiovascular issues. The disease is classified as…