Tag: brain development
Lissencephaly
Lissencephaly Definition and Description of Lissencephaly Lissencephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by the absence of normal folds (gyri) and grooves (sulci) in the cerebral cortex, resulting in a smooth appearance of the brain’s surface. The medical term ‘lissencephaly’ derives from the Greek words ‘lissos’ meaning ‘smooth’ and ‘kephale’ meaning ‘head’. This condition typically…
Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy
Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Definition and Description of Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy (IME) is a rare and serious neurological disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by recurring myoclonic jerks, which are sudden, involuntary muscle spasms. These jerks can involve the arms, legs, and face, leading to significant developmental delays…
Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri
Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri Definition and Description of Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri Agenesis of Commissura Magna Cerebri, commonly referred to as agenesis of the corpus callosum, is a neurological condition where the corpus callosum, which connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, is partially or completely absent. This condition is classified…