Tag: CDC Statistics

Rabbit Fever

Rabbit Fever: Definition and Description of Rabbit Fever: Rabbit Fever, scientifically known as Tularemia, is a highly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It primarily affects wildlife and can be transmitted to humans through various vectors, including insect bites, handling infected animals, or inhalation of contaminated aerosols. The illness can present in several…
Preterm Labor

Preterm Labor: Definition and Description of Preterm Labor: Preterm labor is defined as the onset of labor before the 37th week of pregnancy. It can result in premature birth, which poses serious risks to the health and development of the baby. Medically, preterm labor is characterized by the presence of regular contractions that lead to…
Premature Infant

Premature Infant: Definition and Description of Premature Infant: Premature infants, commonly referred to as preemies, are defined as babies born before the 37th week of gestation. A full-term pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks. Premature infants often require specialized medical care, as they are at risk for various health complications due to their underdeveloped organs and…
PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)

PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease): Definition and Description of PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease): Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that spread from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. This serious condition can lead to long-term complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy,…
Overweight Child

Overweight Child: Definition and Description of Overweight Child: Overweight in children is medically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th percentile for their age and sex. This condition is characterized by excess body fat that can adversely affect a child’s health. Applying the BMI metric, which calculates weight in…
Obesity

Obesity: Definition and Description of Obesity: Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of body fat that can have negative effects on health. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body mass index is a calculation based on an individual’s height and…
Noroviruses

Noroviruses: Definition and Description of Noroviruses: Noroviruses are a group of highly contagious viruses that are the leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. Defined medically, noroviruses belong to the Caliciviridae family and are known to cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to severe vomiting and diarrhea. They are often referred to as “stomach flu,”…
Neonatal Listeriosis

Neonatal Listeriosis: Definition and Description of Neonatal Listeriosis: Neonatal listeriosis is a severe infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, which can lead to significant complications in newborns. It typically occurs in infants under one month old and can result from transmission during pregnancy or childbirth. This disease is particularly concerning as it can cause…
LDL Cholesterol

LDL Cholesterol Definition and Description of LDL Cholesterol Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is often referred to as “bad” cholesterol because high levels can lead to the buildup of plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Cholesterol itself is a waxy substance found in every cell of the body and is essential…
Labor and Delivery

Labor and Delivery Definition and Description of Labor and Delivery Labor and Delivery refers to the process through which a pregnant woman gives birth to her child. It involves a series of physiological changes in the body that facilitate childbirth. Medically, labor can be defined as the process of uterine contractions that culminate in the…