Tag: CDC Statistics

  • Clostridium Difficile Colitis

    Clostridium Difficile Colitis Definition and Description of Clostridium Difficile Colitis Clostridium Difficile Colitis, commonly referred to as C. difficile colitis, is an infection of the colon caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile. This organism can disrupt the normal gut flora, leading to inflammation of the colon (colitis), diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. C. difficile is…

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)

    Chickenpox (Varicella) Definition and Description of Chickenpox (Varicella) Chickenpox, also known medically as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is characterized by an itchy rash, small, fluid-filled blisters, and flu-like symptoms. Traditionally considered a childhood disease, chickenpox can also occur in adults who have not previously been…

  • Campylobacteriosis

    Campylobacteriosis Definition and Description of Campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. This illness primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is often characterized by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Campylobacter bacteria are commonly found in raw or undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water. The infection…

  • Bacterial Vaginosis

    Bacterial Vaginosis Definition and Description of Bacterial Vaginosis Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition resulting from an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora in the vagina. This condition leads to an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria, taking the place of the healthy bacteria that normally keep the vaginal environment balanced. BV is…

  • Babesiosis

    Babesiosis Definition and Description of Babesiosis Babesiosis is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by microscopic parasites of the genus Babesia, which infect red blood cells. This disease is primarily transmitted through tick bites, particularly from the Ixodes scapularis tick, which is commonly found in wooded or grassy areas. Babesiosis can lead to a range of…

  • Alcohol Effects on a Fetus

    Alcohol Effects on a Fetus Definition and Description of Alcohol Effects on a Fetus Alcohol effects on a fetus, commonly referred to as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), encompass a range of physical, behavioral, and learning disabilities that result from alcohol exposure during pregnancy. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there…