Tag: central nervous system

  • Russian Autumnal Encephalitis

    Russian Autumnal Encephalitis: Definition and Description of Russian Autumnal Encephalitis: Russian Autumnal Encephalitis, also known as tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), is a viral infection that primarily affects the central nervous system (CNS). The disease is caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. The condition is particularly…

  • Opthalmoneuromyelitis

    Opthalmoneuromyelitis: Definition and Description of Opthalmoneuromyelitis: Opthalmoneuromyelitis, often classified as a central nervous system inflammatory disorder, is characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of the optic nerves, spinal cord, and brain. This condition is closely related to multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica, with a specific focus on eye and spinal cord involvement. It primarily presents as…

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Definition and Description of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, leading to inflammation and damage. This disrupts communication…

  • MS (Multiple Sclerosis)

    MS (Multiple Sclerosis): Definition and Description of MS (Multiple Sclerosis): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, specifically targeting the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by the degeneration of myelin, the protective sheath that surrounds nerve fibers. This process leads to communication breakdown between the brain and…

  • Chiari-Budd Syndrome

    Chiari-Budd Syndrome Definition and Description of Chiari-Budd Syndrome Chiari-Budd Syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by a combination of Chiari malformation, which involves abnormalities of the cerebellum, and Budd-Chiari syndrome, a blockage of the hepatic veins that leads to liver problems. This syndrome primarily affects the central nervous system and the liver, causing a…