Tag: children’s health

  • Rickets

    Rickets: Definition and Description of Rickets: Rickets is a disorder that results in the weakening and softening of bones in children, primarily due to a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This condition leads to skeletal deformities and can hinder physical development. Medically, rickets is characterized by the failure of proper bone mineralization, which…

  • Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency

    Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency: Definition and Description of Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency: Rickets is a disease that affects bone development in children. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate from food, which are critical for maintaining healthy…

  • ROP

    ROP: Definition and Description of ROP: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a serious eye condition that affects premature infants. ROP occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow and spread in the retina, the layer of light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This condition can lead to blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. ROP…

  • Preventing Poisoning in Young Children

    Preventing Poisoning in Young Children: Definition and Description of Preventing Poisoning in Young Children: Preventing poisoning in young children refers to the proactive measures taken to avoid accidental ingestion or exposure to toxic substances. According to the U.S. Poison Control Centers, children under the age of six are at the highest risk for poisoning incidents…

  • Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein

    Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Definition and Description of Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein, also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a type of small blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots or bruises that appear on the skin…

  • Nail-Biting

    Nail-Biting: Definition and Description of Nail-Biting: Nail-biting, medically known as onychophagia, is a common behavioral condition characterized by the compulsive habit of biting one’s nails to the point of significant distress or damage. This behavior often begins in childhood or adolescence and can persist into adulthood. Nail-biting may occur sporadically or be triggered by anxiety,…

  • MPS II

    MPS II: Definition and Description of MPS II: MPS II, also known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder categorized under mucopolysaccharidosis. It arises from a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S), which is critical for the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). This enzyme deficiency leads to an accumulation of GAGs in various tissues and…

  • Middle Ear Infection

    Middle Ear Infection: Definition and Description of Middle Ear Infection: A middle ear infection, also known as otitis media, occurs when the space behind the eardrum becomes inflamed or infected. This condition can arise from viruses or bacteria that invade the middle ear, leading to fluid accumulation and subsequently causing pain and discomfort. The middle…

  • Lice

    Lice: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Lice Definition and Description of Lice Lice are small, wingless insects that live on the scalp and feed on human blood. They are typically about the size of a sesame seed and can be seen with the naked eye. There are three main types of lice that infest humans:…

  • JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

    JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Definition and Description of JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA), now more commonly known as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects children under the age of 16. It is characterized by persistent joint inflammation and can result in joint damage if not properly managed.…