Tag: children’s health

  • Kawasaki Disease

    Kawasaki Disease Definition and Description of Kawasaki Disease Kawasaki Disease is a rare but serious illness that primarily affects children under the age of five. It is characterized by inflammation of blood vessels throughout the body, particularly the coronary arteries. The condition was first described by Dr. Tomisaku Kawasaki in 1967 and is also known…

  • Impetigo

    Impetigo Definition and Description of Impetigo Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that primarily affects infants and children, although it can occur in individuals of any age. Characterized by the formation of red sores or blisters, it often appears around the nose and mouth. The infection is caused mainly by Staphylococcus aureus or…

  • Histiocytosis X

    Histiocytosis X Definition and Description of Histiocytosis X Histiocytosis X, now recognized as Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), is a rare disorder characterized by an overproduction of Langerhans cells, which are a type of white blood cell that participates in the immune response. This condition can manifest in various forms, affecting both adults and children, and…

  • Hip Dysplasia, Congenital

    Hip Dysplasia, Congenital Definition and Description of Hip Dysplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Congenital is a medical condition characterized by an improper formation of the hip joint. This condition is primarily seen in infants and young children, where the socket of the hip joint is either too shallow or completely absent, leading to a loose hip…

  • Hirschsprung’s Disease

    Hirschsprung’s Disease Definition and Description of Hirschsprung’s Disease Hirschsprung’s Disease, also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon, is a serious condition that affects the large intestine (colon) and causes problems with passing stool. It results from the absence of nerve cells (ganglia) in a segment of the colon, leading to the inability to relax, which prevents…

  • Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

    Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Definition and Description of Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet. Typical viruses that cause this disease belong to the enterovirus family,…

  • Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy

    Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy Definition and Description of Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy (GCL) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of the nervous system. It is a form of leukodystrophy, which affects the white matter of the brain. GCL is primarily caused by the deficiency of the enzyme galactocerebrosidase (GALC),…

  • Giving a Child an Epinephrine Shot

    Giving a Child an Epinephrine Shot Definition and Description of Giving a Child an Epinephrine Shot Giving a child an epinephrine shot refers to the administration of a medication known as epinephrine, usually delivered via an auto-injector, like an EpiPen. This medication is crucial in life-threatening situations, especially those concerning severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis.…

  • GHD

    GHD Definition and Description of GHD Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) is a medical condition characterized by insufficient production of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland. Growth hormone plays a vital role in growth, metabolism, and cell repair; hence, its deficiency can lead to significant developmental issues in children and metabolic disorders in adults. The…

  • Fifth Disease

    Fifth Disease Definition and Description of Fifth Disease Fifth Disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection caused by the parvovirus B19. Characterized by a distinctive rash, it primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. The name “fifth disease” comes from a classification scheme used to identify common childhood illnesses characterized…