Tag: chronic pain

  • Tenosynovitis

    Tenosynovitis: Definition and Description of Tenosynovitis: Tenosynovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the sheath that surrounds a tendon. This condition can affect various tendons throughout the body, but it most commonly occurs in the hands and wrists, particularly at the base of the thumb. The inflammation causes pain and swelling, making it…

  • TENS

    TENS: Definition and Description of TENS: TENS, or Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, is a non-invasive pain management technique commonly used to relieve pain and discomfort. It works by using low-voltage electrical currents that are delivered through electrodes placed on the skin. The electrical stimulation helps to disrupt pain signals sent to the brain, providing relief…

  • Thromboangiitis Obliterans

    Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Definition and Description of Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Thromboangiitis Obliterans (TAO), also known as Buerger’s disease, is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects small to medium-sized arteries and veins in the extremities. It is characterized by the occlusion (blockage) of blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow. This condition is most commonly seen in…

  • Syringomyelia

    Syringomyelia: Definition and Description of Syringomyelia: Syringomyelia is a rare neurological condition characterized by the development of a fluid-filled cyst, known as a syrinx, within the spinal cord. This syrinx can expand and elongate over time, leading to the disruption of normal spinal cord function. Typically associated with conditions such as Chiari malformation, where brain…

  • Spinal Chordoma

    Spinal Chordoma: Definition and Description of Spinal Chordoma: Spinal chordoma is a rare type of tumor that occurs in the spine. It arises from remnants of notochordal cells, which are present during embryonic development. Chordomas typically develop in the vertebrae, particularly in the sacrum at the base of the spine or in the cervical region…

  • SPD Calcinosis

    SPD Calcinosis: Definition and Description of SPD Calcinosis: SPD calcinosis, also known as basal metabolic calcinosis, is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in various tissues, especially in the skin, muscles, and connective tissues. This condition arises from disruptions in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to excessive calcification. While…

  • Spinal Arachnoiditis

    Spinal Arachnoiditis: Definition and Description of Spinal Arachnoiditis: Spinal Arachnoiditis is a rare neurological condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, which surrounds the spinal cord. This inflammation can lead to adhesion formation and scarring in the spinal canal, resulting in pain and neurological dysfunction. The arachnoid membrane is one of the three protective…

  • Slipped Disc

    Slipped Disc: Definition and Description of Slipped Disc: A ‘slipped disc,’ medically known as a herniated disc, occurs when the soft material inside a spinal disc protrudes through a tear in the tougher exterior. This can lead to nerve compression, resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. The lumbar (lower back) and…

  • Sickle Cell Crisis

    Sickle Cell Crisis: Definition and Description of Sickle Cell Crisis: Sickle Cell Crisis, often referred to as a sickle cell pain crisis, is a painful episode associated with sickle cell disease (SCD), a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. This abnormality causes red blood cells to become…

  • Scarring Bullosa

    Scarring Bullosa: Definition and Description of Scarring Bullosa: Scarring Bullosa, also known as Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), is a rare genetic skin disorder characterized by fragile skin that blisters easily in response to minor friction or trauma. This condition occurs due to mutations in genes responsible for the anchoring of the epidermis to the dermis, leading…