Tag: cirrhosis

  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

    Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Definition and Description of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) refers to a range of conditions that affect the liver and are characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. This condition is not linked to alcohol consumption and can vary in severity from simple fatty liver…

  • NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis)

    NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis): Definition and Description of NASH (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis): NASH, or Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, is a chronic liver condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, accompanied by inflammation and liver cell damage. Unlike alcoholic liver disease, NASH occurs in individuals who do not consume significant amounts of alcohol. This condition can progress…

  • Milk Thistle

    Milk Thistle: Definition and Description of Milk Thistle: Milk thistle, scientifically known as Silybum marianum, is a flowering herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. This plant is characterized by its striking purple flowers and large, spiny leaves, which often feature white veins. Traditionally utilized in herbal medicine, milk thistle is primarily known for its active…

  • Jaundice

    Jaundice Definition and Description of Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, resulting from an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. In healthy adults, bilirubin is processed by the liver and excreted in bile.…

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Hepatocellular Carcinoma Definition and Description of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer and accounts for approximately 75% of all primary liver cancer cases. It typically arises from the hepatocytes, which are the main functional cells in the liver. HCC is characterized by the proliferation of malignant cells, often…

  • Fibrosing Cholangitis

    Fibrosing Cholangitis Definition and Description of Fibrosing Cholangitis Fibrosing Cholangitis, often referred to as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), is a chronic, progressive disease that affects the bile ducts within and outside the liver. This condition is characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of these ducts, which leads to bile flow obstruction. The etiology of PSC…