Tag: cognitive behavioral therapy

  • Premature Senility Syndrome

    Premature Senility Syndrome: Definition and Description of Premature Senility Syndrome: Premature Senility Syndrome (PSS) is a condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss that occurs at an unusually early age, often in individuals under the age of 65. It is not a formally recognized medical diagnosis but rather serves as an umbrella term for…

  • Pornography Addiction

    Pornography Addiction: Definition and Description of Pornography Addiction: Pornography addiction is a behavioral addiction characterized by compulsive engagement in pornographic material despite negative consequences. It is frequently described as a form of hypersexual disorder where an individual feels unable to control their consumption of pornography. According to the American Psychiatric Association, addiction is marked by…

  • Phobias

    Phobias: Definition and Description of Phobias: Phobias are defined as intense, irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities that lead to significant distress and avoidance behavior. Medically, they are classified under anxiety disorders and can disrupt a person’s daily life. The irrational nature of phobias can provoke anxiety attacks, wherein individuals experience rapid heartbeats,…

  • Pica

    Pica: Definition and Description of Pica: Pica is an eating disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances. This condition can encompass a variety of materials, including dirt, clay, chalk, paper, soap, and even metal objects. The diagnosis of pica typically requires that the behavior has persisted for at least one month and…

  • Panic and Anxiety Disorders

    Panic and Anxiety Disorders: Definition and Description of Panic and Anxiety Disorders: Panic and Anxiety Disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. Panic disorder is defined by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks—intense periods of fear that peak within minutes—while generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves chronic and exaggerated worry about everyday…

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Definition and Description of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), individuals with OCD typically recognize that their obsessions are irrational, yet they feel compelled to…

  • OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)

    OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder): Definition and Description of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder): Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a complex mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that a person feels driven to perform. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), individuals…

  • Night Eating

    Night Eating: Definition and Description of Night Eating: Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of night eating, which involves consuming excessive quantities of food during the night after awakening from sleep. Individuals with this condition may eat with little or no memory of it, and often report feelings of anxiety…

  • Misophonia

    Misophonia: Definition and Description of Misophonia: Misophonia is a condition characterized by strong emotional reactions, such as anxiety or anger, to specific sounds. The term itself derives from the Greek words *”miso,”* meaning hatred, and *”phone,”* meaning sound. Those with misophonia often experience discomfort or extreme distress in response to common sounds, such as chewing,…

  • Managing Job Stress

    Managing Job Stress Definition and Description of Managing Job Stress Managing job stress refers to the techniques and strategies used to mitigate the pressure and demands associated with work-related stress. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, job stress can arise when job demands exceed the individual’s capacity to cope, leading to negative health…