Tag: cognitive decline

  • HD

    HD Definition and Description of HD Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and emotional disturbances. It typically emerges between the ages of 30 and 50, although symptoms can manifest at any age. Medical definitions describe HD as an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a genetic mutation in…

  • Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy

    Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy Definition and Description of Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy (GCL) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of the nervous system. It is a form of leukodystrophy, which affects the white matter of the brain. GCL is primarily caused by the deficiency of the enzyme galactocerebrosidase (GALC),…

  • Ginkgo Biloba

    Ginkgo Biloba Definition and Description of Ginkgo Biloba Ginkgo Biloba, often referred to simply as ginkgo, is a unique species of tree native to China, known for its fan-shaped leaves. It is one of the oldest living tree species, with a lineage that dates back over 200 million years. In traditional medicine, ginkgo leaves have…

  • FRAXA

    FRAXA Definition and Description of FRAXA FRAXA (Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome) is a neurological disorder that affects individuals carrying the fragile X premutation. This condition primarily manifests with movement disorders, tremors, and ataxia (lack of muscle coordination). Patients often experience a range of symptoms that can impact daily functioning, and it is linked to the…

  • Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy

    Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy Definition and Description of Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy Fibrinoid Leukodystrophy is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of white matter in the brain. This condition is associated with the accumulation of fibrinoid material that disrupts normal brain function. It primarily affects the myelin sheath, which is essential for the proper conduction of electrical…

  • Fahr’s Disease

    Fahr’s Disease Definition and Description of Fahr’s Disease Fahr’s Disease, also known as bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium deposits in specific areas of the brain. This condition primarily affects the basal ganglia and other deep-seated regions, leading to a variety of neurological and psychological symptoms.…

  • Degenerative Chorea

    Degenerative Chorea Definition and Description of Degenerative Chorea Degenerative chorea refers to a group of neurological disorders characterized by involuntary, erratic movements known as chorea. This condition often arises as a result of neurodegeneration, which impacts the brain’s ability to control voluntary muscle movements. The term “chorea” originates from the Greek word for “dance,” which…

  • Brain & Nervous System

    Brain & Nervous System Definition and Description of Brain & Nervous System The brain and nervous system form the central coordinate of bodily functions, acting as the command center for all bodily operations. According to medical definitions, the brain is an intricate organ composed of approximately 100 billion neurons, responsible for processing sensory information, regulating…

  • Batten Disease

    Batten Disease Definition and Description of Batten Disease Batten Disease, scientifically known as Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL), is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. It is characterized by the accumulation of lipopigments in the body’s tissues, causing progressive neurological degeneration. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in children and leads to…

  • Alzheimer’s

    Alzheimer’s Definition and Description of Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects memory and cognitive function. It is characterized by the degeneration of brain cells, leading to a decline in memory, thinking skills, and, eventually, the ability to carry out simple tasks. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, it is the most…