Tag: common myths

  • Ringworm

    Ringworm: Definition and Description of Ringworm: Ringworm, medically known as tinea, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. Despite its name, ringworm has nothing to do with worms; it is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. Characterized by a circular, red, and itchy rash that can be scaly…

  • Noroviruses

    Noroviruses: Definition and Description of Noroviruses: Noroviruses are a group of highly contagious viruses that are the leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. Defined medically, noroviruses belong to the Caliciviridae family and are known to cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to severe vomiting and diarrhea. They are often referred to as “stomach flu,”…

  • Nosebleed Stopping

    Nosebleed Stopping: Definition and Description of Nosebleed Stopping: Nosebleed stopping, medically referred to as epistaxis control, entails the methods and techniques employed to halt bleeding from the nose. This common condition can occur spontaneously or as a result of exposure to several factors such as trauma, dryness, or medical issues. Proper nosebleed stopping techniques are…

  • NSAIDs

    NSAIDs: Definition and Description of NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes known as cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a key role in the production of prostaglandins—chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.…

  • Lazy Eye (Amblyopia)

    Lazy Eye (Amblyopia) Definition and Description of Lazy Eye (Amblyopia) Lazy eye, medically known as amblyopia, is a visual disorder that occurs when one eye fails to achieve normal visual acuity, even with the use of corrective lenses. The affected eye typically does not develop proper vision during the critical developmental stages of childhood. This…

  • Heartburn/GERD

    Heartburn/GERD Definition and Description of Heartburn/GERD Heartburn, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This regurgitation can cause discomfort, burning sensations in the chest, and a sour taste in the mouth. Medically, GERD is diagnosed when acid reflux occurs more than twice…

  • Cradle Cap

    Cradle Cap Definition and Description of Cradle Cap Cradle cap, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that primarily affects infants. It typically manifests as thick, yellowish, crusty patches on an infant’s scalp, although it can also occur in other areas such as the face and behind the ears. While cradle cap…