Tag: complications

Tongue, Geographic

Tongue, Geographic: Definition and Description of Tongue, Geographic: Tongue geographic, also known as geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis, is a condition characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. These patches are typically red and bordered by white outlines, resembling a map, hence the name ‘geographic’. While the exact cause remains unknown,…
Tongue-Tie

Tongue-Tie: Definition and Description of Tongue-Tie: Tongue-tie, medically known as ankyloglossia, is a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally short or thick frenulum, the band of tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This restriction can limit the tongue’s range of motion, which may affect feeding, speech, and…
Tonic Pupil Syndrome

Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Tonic Pupil Syndrome, also known as Adie’s pupil, is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal dilation of one pupil, which reacts slowly to light but may constrict normally to near vision. This syndrome occurs due to damage to the ciliary ganglion, leading to a…
Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis: Definition and Description of Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the throat. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and is most commonly seen in children, although it can occur at any age. Symptoms typically include…
Tooth Decay

Tooth Decay: Definition and Description of Tooth Decay: Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, refers to the process where the tooth structure is compromised due to the demineralization caused by acids produced by bacteria. When sugars and starches from food interact with the bacteria in dental plaque, they produce acids that can…
Torticollis

Torticollis: Definition and Description of Torticollis: Torticollis, commonly known as “twisted neck,” is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position. It can result in the neck twisting to one side, causing discomfort and difficulty in head movement. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.…
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Definition and Description of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a severe skin condition characterized by the widespread detachment of the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin. This rare disorder is often a reaction to medications, and it is marked by flu-like symptoms followed by painful skin lesions that…
Toxic Paralytic Anemia

Toxic Paralytic Anemia: Definition and Description of Toxic Paralytic Anemia: Toxic Paralytic Anemia is a rare form of anemia characterized by the reduction of red blood cells and associated paralysis caused by toxic substances. This condition can arise due to exposure to various toxins, leading to the impairment of erythropoiesis—the process of producing red blood…
Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis: Definition and Description of Toxoplasmosis: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This parasite is found worldwide and can infect most warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is primarily transmitted through ingestion of oocysts from contaminated food, water, soil, or contact with infected cat feces. In healthy individuals, the infection often…
Tic Douloureux

Tic Douloureux: Definition and Description of Tic Douloureux: Tic Douloureux, also known as Trigeminal Neuralgia, is a chronic pain condition characterized by episodes of severe, stabbing pain in the areas of the face supplied by the trigeminal nerve. This condition can be triggered by everyday activities like eating, talking, or even a gentle breeze, leading…