Tag: complications

  • Thyrotoxicosis

    Thyrotoxicosis: Definition and Description of Thyrotoxicosis: Thyrotoxicosis is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream. This condition results from various thyroid-related disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism, which increases the production of thyroid hormones—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyrotoxicosis can lead to an acceleration of the body’s metabolism, causing a range…

  • Tic Douloureux

    Tic Douloureux: Definition and Description of Tic Douloureux: Tic Douloureux, also known as Trigeminal Neuralgia, is a chronic pain condition characterized by episodes of severe, stabbing pain in the areas of the face supplied by the trigeminal nerve. This condition can be triggered by everyday activities like eating, talking, or even a gentle breeze, leading…

  • Tick Bites

    Tick Bites: Definition and Description of Tick Bites: Tick bites occur when a tick attaches to the skin of a host, generally a human or animal, to feed on blood. These external parasites are part of the mite family and are typically found in wooded or grassy areas. Ticks can carry various pathogens, which can…

  • Toe Fracture

    Toe Fracture: Definition and Description of Toe Fracture: A toe fracture, medically referred to as a phalangeal fracture, occurs when one or more of the bones in the toes (phalanges) become broken. This injury can range from a hairline fracture to a complete break and is often caused by trauma to the toe, such as…

  • Tongue, Fissured

    Tongue, Fissured: Definition and Description of Tongue, Fissured: Fissured tongue, also known as lingua plicata, is a condition characterized by deep grooves or fissures that develop on the surface of the tongue. These fissures can vary in depth and can occur in various patterns across the tongue’s surface. While it is usually harmless, fissured tongue…

  • Temporal Arteritis

    Temporal Arteritis: Definition and Description of Temporal Arteritis: Temporal Arteritis, also known as Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck. It primarily affects the temporal arteries, which run along the temples. This inflammation can lead to serious complications such as…

  • Thalassemia

    Thalassemia: Definition and Description of Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the body’s inability to produce sufficient hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. As a result, individuals with thalassemia may experience anemia, fatigue, and other serious health issues. The condition results from mutations in the genes that…

  • Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

    Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Definition and Description of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a medical condition characterized by compression of the nerves, arteries, and veins in the thoracic outlet, which is the space between the collarbone and the first rib. This syndrome can lead to pain, numbness, and other debilitating symptoms in the…

  • Thrombocytopenia

    Thrombocytopenia: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of platelets in the blood, which are critical for normal blood clotting. When platelet levels drop to below 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood, the risk of bleeding increases significantly. This condition can arise due to various factors,…

  • Thrombocytopenia, Essential

    Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Thrombocytopenia, essential, is a medical condition characterized by remarkably low levels of platelets in the blood. Platelets are critical components in the clotting process, and a deficiency can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. While a normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter…