Tag: complications

  • Thrombocytopenia, Essential

    Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Thrombocytopenia, essential, is a medical condition characterized by remarkably low levels of platelets in the blood. Platelets are critical components in the clotting process, and a deficiency can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. While a normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter…

  • Takayasu Disease

    Takayasu Disease: Definition and Description of Takayasu Disease: Takayasu Disease, also known as Takayasu arteritis, is a rare form of large vessel vasculitis that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches. It typically occurs in young women under the age of 40, although it can affect individuals of any gender and age. The condition…

  • Tardive Dyskinesia

    Tardive Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Dyskinesia: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by uncontrollable, repetitive movements, often involving the face, mouth, and limbs. It is commonly associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly the typical antipsychotics that were widely prescribed in the mid-20th century. The condition may present as…

  • Tardive Dystonia

    Tardive Dystonia: Definition and Description of Tardive Dystonia: Tardive Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal postures, usually affecting the face, neck, and other parts of the body. It arises as a delayed side effect of long-term use of dopamine antagonists, particularly antipsychotic medications used for treating mental health disorders.…

  • Tardive Muscular Dystrophy

    Tardive Muscular Dystrophy: Definition and Description of Tardive Muscular Dystrophy: Tardive Muscular Dystrophy refers to a rare form of muscular dystrophy that develops as a consequence of long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. Unlike classical muscular dystrophies, which are genetically inherited disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration, Tardive Muscular Dystrophy results from…

  • Tardive Oral Dyskinesia

    Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Tardive Oral Dyskinesia (TOD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, primarily affecting the facial muscles, including the mouth, tongue, and jaw. It is most commonly associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, which are typically prescribed for mental health conditions such…

  • Tay-Sachs Disease

    Tay-Sachs Disease: Definition and Description of Tay-Sachs Disease: Tay-Sachs Disease is a rare, genetic disorder caused by the absence of a vital enzyme called Hexosaminidase A (Hex-A). This enzyme is essential for breaking down a fatty substance known as GM2 ganglioside in the brain and nerve cells. When Hex-A is deficient, GM2 gangliosides accumulate to…

  • TCS

    TCS: Definition and Description of TCS: TCS, or Tarsal Coalition Syndrome, is a condition characterized by the abnormal fusion of two or more bones in the tarsus, which is located in the hindfoot of the foot. This condition can result in pain, limited movement, and deformity. It often presents in children but can also be…

  • TD

    TD: Definition and Description of TD: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive body movements, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications. It primarily affects the facial muscles, but can also involve the limbs and trunk. The condition arises as a side effect of medications that block dopamine receptors, leading…

  • Syphilis, Congenital

    Syphilis, Congenital: Definition and Description of Syphilis, Congenital: Congenital syphilis is a severe infectious disease that occurs when a mother passes the syphilis bacterium, Treponema pallidum, to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth. This condition can lead to a range of health issues for the newborn, including developmental delays, deformities, and in severe cases, stillbirth.…