Tag: complications

  • Surgery: What to Expect

    Surgery: What to Expect: Definition and Description of Surgery: What to Expect: Surgery is a medical procedure that involves the invasion of body tissues to diagnose, treat, or prevent conditions affecting the body’s physiological functions. Surgical interventions can range from minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures to extensive open surgeries. Understanding what to expect from surgery includes…

  • Sweet Syndrome

    Sweet Syndrome: Definition and Description of Sweet Syndrome: Sweet Syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare inflammatory skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of painful skin lesions, fever, and elevated white blood cell counts. Initially described by Dr. Robert Sweet in 1964, this syndrome typically manifests as tender, red or…

  • Symmastia

    Symmastia: Definition and Description of Symmastia: Symmastia is a rare congenital condition characterized by the fusion of the breasts across the midline of the chest. Unlike normal anatomical development, where breasts are separate and well-defined, individuals with symmastia exhibit a contiguous breast tissue that may extend from one side of the chest to the other.…

  • Synergistic Necrotizing Fasciitis

    Synergistic Necrotizing Fasciitis: Definition and Description of Synergistic Necrotizing Fasciitis: Synergistic necrotizing fasciitis is a severe and rapidly progressing soft tissue infection characterized by the synergistic action of multiple bacterial species. Unlike typical necrotizing fasciitis, which may be caused by a single organism, synergistic forms often involve a polymicrobial infection, predominantly including anaerobic bacteria such…

  • Syphilis, Congenital

    Syphilis, Congenital: Definition and Description of Syphilis, Congenital: Congenital syphilis is a severe infectious disease that occurs when a mother passes the syphilis bacterium, Treponema pallidum, to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth. This condition can lead to a range of health issues for the newborn, including developmental delays, deformities, and in severe cases, stillbirth.…

  • Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis

    Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis: Definition and Description of Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis: Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis (SARE) is a rare hematological disorder characterized by the proliferation of reticuloendothelial cells, which are part of the immune system. This condition typically manifests in individuals without the presence of a notable increase in leukocytes (white blood cells) typically found in other…

  • Systemic Mastocytosis

    Systemic Mastocytosis: Definition and Description of Systemic Mastocytosis: Systemic Mastocytosis is a rare disorder characterized by the abnormal proliferation of mast cells in various tissues and organs, including the bone marrow, liver, spleen, and skin. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell involved in allergic responses and regulating immune responses. In systemic mastocytosis,…

  • Splint Care Tips

    Splint Care Tips: Definition and Description of Splint Care Tips: Splint care refers to the maintenance and management of a splint, which is a medical device used to immobilize an injured body part, usually a limb. Proper splint care ensures the affected area heals correctly and prevents complications such as skin irritation or infection. It…

  • Spinal Cord Injury

    Spinal Cord Injury: Definition and Description of Spinal Cord Injury: Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to any trauma or damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, mobility, or sensation. The spinal cord is a crucial part of the central nervous system, acting as the main pathway for information connecting the…

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

    Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Definition and Description of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. It is caused by a deficiency of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, which is essential for the…