Tag: complications

  • Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Splenomegaly with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Splenomegaly, defined as an enlargement of the spleen, can occur in individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. In RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation not only at…

  • Splint Care Tips

    Splint Care Tips: Definition and Description of Splint Care Tips: Splint care refers to the maintenance and management of a splint, which is a medical device used to immobilize an injured body part, usually a limb. Proper splint care ensures the affected area heals correctly and prevents complications such as skin irritation or infection. It…

  • Spasmodic Torticollis

    Spasmodic Torticollis: Definition and Description of Spasmodic Torticollis: Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions of the neck. This condition causes the head to twist or turn involuntarily, often resulting in uncomfortable and painful postures. The exact mechanism behind spasmodic torticollis is not fully understood,…

  • SPD Calcinosis

    SPD Calcinosis: Definition and Description of SPD Calcinosis: SPD calcinosis, also known as basal metabolic calcinosis, is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in various tissues, especially in the skin, muscles, and connective tissues. This condition arises from disruptions in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to excessive calcification. While…

  • Spherocytic Anemia

    Spherocytic Anemia: Definition and Description of Spherocytic Anemia: Spherocytic Anemia, also known as hereditary spherocytosis, is a type of hemolytic anemia characterized by the presence of spherocytes in the bloodstream. These spherocytes are abnormally shaped red blood cells that are more spherical than the typical disc shape. This shape causes them to be less flexible…

  • Spider Bite, Brown Recluse

    Spider Bite, Brown Recluse: Definition and Description of Spider Bite, Brown Recluse: The Brown Recluse spider, scientifically known as Loxosceles reclusa, is known for its potentially harmful bite. This species is primarily found in the Midwestern and Southern United States. The spider is characterized by its violin-shaped marking on its back and has long, slender…

  • Spina Bifida

    Spina Bifida: Definition and Description of Spina Bifida: Spina bifida is a congenital disorder that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. This condition is characterized by the incomplete closure of the neural tube, which becomes the spine. Spina bifida is classified into several types, the most common being spina bifida…

  • Spinal Arachnoiditis

    Spinal Arachnoiditis: Definition and Description of Spinal Arachnoiditis: Spinal Arachnoiditis is a rare neurological condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, which surrounds the spinal cord. This inflammation can lead to adhesion formation and scarring in the spinal canal, resulting in pain and neurological dysfunction. The arachnoid membrane is one of the three protective…

  • Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

    Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: Definition and Description of Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) is a type of cancer that primarily affects the lymphatic system, specifically the lymph nodes. It is classified as a form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is characterized by the proliferation of small, mature lymphocytes. These cells can invade lymphatic tissues and…

  • Smallpox

    Smallpox: Definition and Description of Smallpox: Smallpox is an infectious disease caused by the variola virus, belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus. Characterized by fever, body aches, and a distinctive rash that develops into pus-filled blisters, smallpox has a historical significance due to its profound impact on human populations. The disease is highly contagious and was…