Tag: complications

  • Smallpox

    Smallpox: Definition and Description of Smallpox: Smallpox is an infectious disease caused by the variola virus, belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus. Characterized by fever, body aches, and a distinctive rash that develops into pus-filled blisters, smallpox has a historical significance due to its profound impact on human populations. The disease is highly contagious and was…

  • Social Anxiety Disorder

    Social Anxiety Disorder: Definition and Description of Social Anxiety Disorder: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is a mental health condition characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one may be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. This fear can lead to avoidance behaviors that disrupt daily functioning, social life,…

  • Skull Base Chordoma

    Skull Base Chordoma: Definition and Description of Skull Base Chordoma: Skull base chordoma is a rare type of bone cancer that occurs at the base of the skull and the spine. These tumors arise from remnants of the notochord, a structure that is present during embryonic development. As chordomas are slow-growing tumors, they may not…

  • Sleep Apnea

    Sleep Apnea: Definition and Description of Sleep Apnea: Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions can last for a few seconds to minutes, causing a person to wake up frequently throughout the night. The most common type is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which occurs when…

  • Sleep Disorders

    Sleep Disorders: Definition and Description of Sleep Disorders: Sleep disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect the ability to sleep well on a regular basis. According to the National Sleep Foundation, sleep disorders are characterized by issues such as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restful sleep. Common sleep disorders include insomnia, sleep…

  • Sleep Epilepsy

    Sleep Epilepsy: Definition and Description of Sleep Epilepsy: Sleep epilepsy, also known as nocturnal epilepsy, is a type of seizure disorder that occurs predominantly during sleep. This condition involves seizures that manifest while a person is asleep, which may lead to a range of unusual sleep behaviors and disturbances, including convulsions, unusual movements, or even…

  • Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

    Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Definition and Description of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a medical condition that occurs during adolescence when the ball at the head of the femur (thigh bone) slips off the neck of the femur due to a weakness in the growth plate. This displacement can lead…

  • Slipped Disc

    Slipped Disc: Definition and Description of Slipped Disc: A ‘slipped disc,’ medically known as a herniated disc, occurs when the soft material inside a spinal disc protrudes through a tear in the tougher exterior. This can lead to nerve compression, resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. The lumbar (lower back) and…

  • Small Bowel Obstruction

    Small Bowel Obstruction: Definition and Description of Small Bowel Obstruction: Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) is a medical condition characterized by a blockage in the small intestine, which prevents the normal passage of digestive contents. This blockage can be partial or complete and can occur due to a variety of underlying causes. SBO can lead to…

  • Shaken Baby Syndrome

    Shaken Baby Syndrome: Definition and Description of Shaken Baby Syndrome: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), also known as abusive head trauma or non-accidental head injury, refers to a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler. This practice can cause the baby’s fragile brain to move violently within the skull, leading to severe…