Tag: complications

PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome)

PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome): Definition and Description of PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome): Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects polio survivors, typically occurring years after recovery from an initial acute attack of the poliovirus. It is characterized by new muscle weakness and muscle fatigue. PPS is believed to arise from the gradual decline of motor neurons…
Prader Willi Syndrome

Prader Willi Syndrome: Definition and Description of Prader Willi Syndrome: Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by a range of symptoms including hypotonia (poor muscle tone), obesity, cognitive impairment, and behavioral issues. PWS is caused by the loss of function of specific genes on chromosome 15, which typically occurs due to…
Prader-Labhart-Willi Fancone Syndrome

Prader-Labhart-Willi Fancone Syndrome: Definition and Description of Prader-Labhart-Willi Fancone Syndrome: Prader-Labhart-Willi Fancone Syndrome (PLWFS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms that significantly impact both physical and cognitive aspects of individuals affected by it. This syndrome is associated with genetic anomalies that occur due to the deletion of specific genes on…
Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer: Definition and Description of Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland that produces seminal fluid which nourishes and transports sperm. It is one of the most common types of cancer among men. In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause any…
Prostate Englargement/BPH

Prostate Enlargement/BPH: Definition and Description of Prostate Enlargement/BPH: Prostate enlargement, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland that commonly occurs as men age. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that plays a critical role in male reproductive health by producing seminal fluid. As…
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Definition and Description of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a rare but progressive condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are the vessels carrying blood from the heart to the lungs. In healthy individuals, these arteries allow blood to flow freely, enabling effective oxygen exchange.…
Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I

Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I: Definition and Description of Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I: Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I, also known as classic Pfeiffer syndrome, is a genetic disorder characterized by the early fusion of certain skull bones, which affects head shape and can result in a number of associated physical symptoms. This condition is classified as a…
Phakomatosis TS

Phakomatosis TS: Definition and Description of Phakomatosis TS: Phakomatosis TS, also known as Tuberous Sclerosis, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of benign tumors in various organs. These tumors can affect the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2…
Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Phenylketonuria (PKU): Definition and Description of Phenylketonuria (PKU): Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in many protein-containing foods. PKU is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), which is essential for converting phenylalanine into tyrosine, another amino acid. In individuals with…
Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Definition and Description of Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects older adults, characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. It commonly manifests in the shoulders, neck, and pelvic girdle. The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to involve an immune system response that results…