Tag: complications

  • Osteoporosis

    Osteoporosis: Definition and Description of Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the weakening of bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures. The term “osteoporosis” means “porous bone,” reflecting the reduction in bone density that occurs. This condition is often asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, making it a “silent disease.” It primarily affects…

  • Ovarian Hyperthecosis

    Ovarian Hyperthecosis: Definition and Description of Ovarian Hyperthecosis: Ovarian hyperthecosis is a rare and severe form of hyperandrogenism, a condition characterized by excess production of male hormones (androgens) in the ovaries. This phenomenon typically occurs in women, particularly during their reproductive years, and may lead to various hormonal imbalances. Unlike polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which…

  • Obesity

    Obesity: Definition and Description of Obesity: Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of body fat that can have negative effects on health. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body mass index is a calculation based on an individual’s height and…

  • Obstetric Panel

    Obstetric Panel: Definition and Description of Obstetric Panel: An Obstetric Panel is a collection of laboratory tests performed on pregnant women to assess their health and the health of the fetus. This panel typically includes blood tests that screen for various conditions and deficiencies, such as blood type, Rh factor, and any potential infectious diseases…

  • Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type

    Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type: Definition and Description of Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type: Oculomotor Apraxia, Cogan type, is a rare neurological condition that impacts the voluntary control of eye movements. It is characterized by difficulty in initiating or coordinating eye movements, particularly in situations requiring rapid or precise tracking of objects. This condition often results from…

  • Oculosympathetic Palsy

    Oculosympathetic Palsy: Definition and Description of Oculosympathetic Palsy: Oculosympathetic Palsy, also known as Horner’s syndrome, is a neurological condition that results from disruption of the sympathetic pathways supplying the eye and its associated structures. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil), and anhidrosis (lack of…

  • Ohio Type Amyloidosis (Type VII)

    Ohio Type Amyloidosis (Type VII): Definition and Description of Ohio Type Amyloidosis (Type VII): Ohio Type Amyloidosis, also referred to as Type VII, is a rare form of amyloidosis characterized by the deposition of amyloid protein in various tissues and organs within the body, leading to impairment of normal function. It is part of a…

  • Olecranon Bursitis

    Olecranon Bursitis: Definition and Description of Olecranon Bursitis: Olecranon bursitis, commonly referred to as “student’s elbow,” is an inflammation of the bursa located at the tip of the elbow. The bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and soft tissues. In the case of olecranon bursitis, the bursa located…

  • Opportunistic Infections

    Opportunistic Infections: Definition and Description of Opportunistic Infections: Opportunistic infections are infections that occur more frequently and are more severe in individuals with weakened immune systems compared to those with healthy immune responses. These infections are caused by pathogens that usually do not cause disease in people with intact immune defenses but can thrive and…

  • Optic Neuromyelitis

    Optic Neuromyelitis: Definition and Description of Optic Neuromyelitis: Optic neuromyelitis, also known as neuromyelitis optica (NMO), is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disorder primarily affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord. Characterized by significant damage to myelin, the protective layer surrounding nerve fibers, this condition can lead to severe neurological symptoms. Patients may experience sudden vision…