Tag: complications

  • Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura

    Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura: Definition and Description of Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura: Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura (NIIP) is a form of bleeding disorder characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding underneath. Unlike other forms of purpura, such as those associated with thrombocytopenia, patients with NIIP have normal platelet…

  • Noonan Syndrome

    Noonan Syndrome: Definition and Description of Noonan Syndrome: Noonan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects various parts of the body, primarily characterized by distinctive facial features, short stature, heart defects, and developmental delays. It is classified as a type of genetic condition known as a neurodevelopmental disorder, typically caused by mutations in genes that…

  • Norrbottnian Gaucher Disease

    Norrbottnian Gaucher Disease: Definition and Description of Norrbottnian Gaucher Disease: Norrbottnian Gaucher Disease is a rare genetic disorder, a variant of Gaucher disease, characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which leads to the accumulation of fatty substances in various organs, notably the spleen, liver, bones, and bone marrow. It is named after the…

  • Nose Fracture

    Nose Fracture: Definition and Description of Nose Fracture: A nose fracture, also known as a nasal fracture, occurs when there is a break or crack in the bones of the nose. This condition often arises due to trauma, such as a fall, sports injury, or physical altercation. The nasal bones are highly susceptible to fractures…

  • NPS

    NPS: Definition and Description of NPS: NPS, or Nephrotic Syndrome, is a kidney disorder characterized by the excessive elimination of protein in the urine, which leads to low levels of protein in the blood. This condition results from damage to the kidneys’ glomeruli, the filtering units responsible for blood purification. In medical terms, nephrotic syndrome…

  • NS

    NS: Definition and Description of NS: ‘NS’ refers to a variety of conditions and disorders where ‘NS’ may denote multiple meanings in different fields. In a medical context, however, it typically pertains to ‘Nephrotic Syndrome,’ a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to low protein levels in the blood and…

  • Nocardiosis

    Nocardiosis: Definition and Description of Nocardiosis: Nocardiosis is a rare infectious disease caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Nocardia. These are gram-positive, aerobic actinomycetes found in soil, decaying organic matter, and water. The disease primarily affects the lungs but can also impact the brain, skin, and other organs. Nocardiosis can manifest as a pulmonary…

  • Nocturnal Enuresis

    Nocturnal Enuresis: Definition and Description of Nocturnal Enuresis: Nocturnal enuresis, commonly referred to as bedwetting, is the involuntary discharge of urine during sleep. This condition typically occurs in children but can also affect older individuals. Medically, it is classified as a type of enuresis that specifically occurs at night. While it is a common developmental…

  • Navicular Fracture of the Wrist

    Navicular Fracture of the Wrist: Definition and Description of Navicular Fracture of the Wrist: A navicular fracture of the wrist, commonly known as a scaphoid fracture, involves a fracture of the navicular bone, one of the eight small carpal bones located in the wrist. This particular injury often occurs due to a fall onto an…

  • Nearsightedness (Myopia)

    Nearsightedness (Myopia): Definition and Description of Nearsightedness (Myopia): Nearsightedness, clinically known as myopia, is a common refractive error in which distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. This condition occurs when the eyeball is slightly longer than normal or when the cornea (the clear front cover of the eye) has too…