Tag: complications

  • Metabolic Syndrome

    Metabolic Syndrome: Definition and Description of Metabolic Syndrome: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by a combination of high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. This condition…

  • MG

    MG: Definition and Description of MG: Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of voluntary muscles. The condition arises when the immune system mistakenly attacks acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, impairing communication between nerves and muscles. This typically leads to muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves…

  • Micropolygyria with Muscular Dystrophy

    Micropolygyria with Muscular Dystrophy: Definition and Description of Micropolygyria with Muscular Dystrophy: Micropolygyria with Muscular Dystrophy is a rare neurological and muscular disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal folds in the brain’s cerebral cortex, known as micropolygyria, along with muscular dystrophy—a group of genetic diseases leading to progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal…

  • Milk Intolerance

    Milk Intolerance: Definition and Description of Milk Intolerance: Milk intolerance, often confused with lactose intolerance, refers to a range of adverse reactions to milk and dairy products. Unlike lactose intolerance, which is primarily due to a deficiency in the enzyme lactase, milk intolerance can involve a broader spectrum of immune responses. Individuals with milk intolerance…

  • Misophonia

    Misophonia: Definition and Description of Misophonia: Misophonia is a condition characterized by strong emotional reactions, such as anxiety or anger, to specific sounds. The term itself derives from the Greek words *”miso,”* meaning hatred, and *”phone,”* meaning sound. Those with misophonia often experience discomfort or extreme distress in response to common sounds, such as chewing,…

  • Lymphedema

    Lymphedema Definition and Description of Lymphedema Lymphedema is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid in the body’s tissues, typically resulting in swelling, most commonly in the arms or legs. It occurs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system, which is responsible for draining lymph fluid from tissues. According to…

  • Lysosomal Storage Disorders

    Lysosomal Storage Disorders Definition and Description of Lysosomal Storage Disorders Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs) are a group of inherited metabolic conditions that result in the malfunction of lysosomes, which are cellular organelles responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. When lysosomes do not function properly, harmful substances can accumulate in cells, leading to…

  • Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome

    Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome is a complex condition that arises from neuroendocrine tumors, primarily in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs. These tumors can release hormones such as serotonin, leading to various symptoms. The syndrome typically occurs when the tumor metastasizes, affecting other organs and causing a…

  • Lissencephaly

    Lissencephaly Definition and Description of Lissencephaly Lissencephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by the absence of normal folds (gyri) and grooves (sulci) in the cerebral cortex, resulting in a smooth appearance of the brain’s surface. The medical term ‘lissencephaly’ derives from the Greek words ‘lissos’ meaning ‘smooth’ and ‘kephale’ meaning ‘head’. This condition typically…

  • Listeria Infection

    Listeria Infection Definition and Description of Listeria Infection Listeria infection, medically known as listeriosis, is a serious bacterial infection caused by the Listeria monocytogenes bacterium. This infection primarily affects pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Listeria can be transmitted through contaminated food such as unpasteurized dairy products, raw vegetables, and…