Tag: complications

  • Irregular Menstrual Periods

    Irregular Menstrual Periods Definition and Description of Irregular Menstrual Periods Irregular menstrual periods refer to any alteration in the normal frequency, duration, or flow of menstrual cycles. Typically, a normal cycle spans 21 to 35 days, and lasts between 2 to 7 days. Irregularities can manifest as missed periods, cycles that are shorter than 21…

  • Islet Cell Cancer

    Islet Cell Cancer Definition and Description of Islet Cell Cancer Islet Cell Cancer, also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), is a rare type of cancer that originates in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas called islet cells. These cells regulate various bodily functions by secreting hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Unlike the more…

  • ITP

    ITP Definition and Description of ITP Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and bruising. Platelets, which are crucial for blood clotting, can become prematurely destroyed by the immune system. ITP may occur in…

  • Japanese B Encephalitis

    Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis Definition and Description of Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis (JBE) is a viral infection caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), which is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. It is a major cause of viral encephalitis in Asia and can lead to severe neurological damage or even death.…

  • Jaundice

    Jaundice Definition and Description of Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, resulting from an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. In healthy adults, bilirubin is processed by the liver and excreted in bile.…

  • Johnson-Stevens Disease

    Johnson-Stevens Disease Definition and Description of Johnson-Stevens Disease Johnson-Stevens Disease is a rare but serious neurological condition characterized by a combination of symptoms that can affect an individual’s physical and mental health. It typically manifests with neurological signs and can lead to various complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The disease may involve inflammation…

  • Jonston’s Alopecia

    Jonston’s Alopecia Definition and Description of Jonston’s Alopecia Jonston’s Alopecia is a condition characterized by hair loss that affects individuals in various ways, typically leading to patchy or complete baldness. While it shares similarities with other forms of alopecia, such as alopecia areata, Jonston’s Alopecia is distinct due to its specific underlying mechanisms and triggers.…

  • Impotence (Erection Problems)

    Impotence (Erection Problems) Definition and Description of Impotence (Erection Problems) Impotence, commonly known as erectile dysfunction (ED), refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. According to medical definitions, erectile dysfunction can be characterized by a recurring inability to achieve or sustain an erection over a period of…

  • Infantile Gaucher Disease

    Infantile Gaucher Disease Definition and Description of Infantile Gaucher Disease Infantile Gaucher Disease is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects infants and continues into childhood. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which is essential for breaking down a type of fat called glucocerebroside. The accumulation of this fat in various…

  • Infantile Spasms

    Infantile Spasms Definition and Description of Infantile Spasms Infantile spasms is a type of seizure disorder that primarily affects infants, typically between the ages of 4 and 12 months. Medically known as West syndrome, it is characterized by sudden flexion of the arms, legs, and neck, often resulting in a distinct jerking movement. The spasms…