Tag: complications

  • Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy

    Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Definition and Description of Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord and the brainstem. This degeneration leads to muscle weakness and atrophy, primarily affecting the muscles responsible for movement. The severity of SMA symptoms…

  • Infectious Chorea

    Infectious Chorea Definition and Description of Infectious Chorea Infectious Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular movements of the body, particularly affecting the arms, legs, and face. It is associated with an underlying infectious process that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system. This condition can result from a variety of infectious…

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Definition and Description of Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term primarily used to describe two chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease specifically can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus,…

  • ICD

    ICD Definition and Description of ICD ICD, or Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome, is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the bladder and pelvic pain. It is often misdiagnosed or misunderstood, making it essential to have a thorough understanding of its medical definitions and descriptions. ICD can cause discomfort and impact daily life significantly, including…

  • Ice and Cold Packs

    Ice and Cold Packs Definition and Description of Ice and Cold Packs Ice and cold packs are therapeutic tools used primarily to reduce swelling, alleviate pain, and numb discomfort in various medical conditions. These packs are typically made of gel or other materials that can be frozen and are commonly employed by athletes and individuals…

  • Icterus (Chronic Familial)

    Icterus (Chronic Familial) Definition and Description of Icterus (Chronic Familial) Icterus, more commonly known as jaundice, represents a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Chronic Familial Icterus refers to a genetically inherited condition that leads to persistent jaundice due to the body’s…

  • Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia

    Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Definition and Description of Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia (IAA) is a rare bone marrow disorder characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce sufficient amounts of blood cells. This results in a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to various health complications. The…

  • Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

    Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Definition and Description of Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) is a type of anemia that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own red blood cells. The term “idiopathic” means that the exact cause of the condition is unknown. Hemolytic anemia, in general,…

  • IgA Nephropathy

    IgA Nephropathy Definition and Description of IgA Nephropathy IgA Nephropathy, also known as Berger’s disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the glomeruli, which are the tiny filtering units of the kidneys. This buildup triggers inflammation, potentially leading to reduced kidney function. The condition can range from mild…

  • Hyperammonemia due to Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency

    Hyperammonemia due to Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Definition and Description of Hyperammonemia due to Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Hyperammonemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood, which can lead to serious neurological issues if left untreated. One specific cause of hyperammonemia is Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. OTC is an enzyme that plays…