Tag: complications

  • Fahr Disease

    Fahr Disease Definition and Description of Fahr Disease Fahr Disease, also known as Fahr’s Syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium in areas of the brain known as the basal ganglia. This condition can lead to various neurological and psychiatric symptoms. The exact mechanism of calcium deposition is not…

  • Fahr’s Disease

    Fahr’s Disease Definition and Description of Fahr’s Disease Fahr’s Disease, also known as bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium deposits in specific areas of the brain. This condition primarily affects the basal ganglia and other deep-seated regions, leading to a variety of neurological and psychological symptoms.…

  • Extrauterine Pregnancy

    Extrauterine Pregnancy Definition and Description of Extrauterine Pregnancy Extrauterine pregnancy, also known as ectopic pregnancy, occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the main cavity of the uterus. In most cases, the fertilized egg attaches to one of the fallopian tubes, which is the tube that carries eggs from the ovaries…

  • Eyelid Problems

    Eyelid Problems Definition and Description of Eyelid Problems Eyelid problems encompass a variety of conditions that affect the eyelids’ structure and function. These issues can range from minor cosmetic concerns, such as drooping or swelling, to serious medical conditions that can impair vision. Common eyelid problems include blepharitis, ptosis, and chalazion. Medical definitions describe these…

  • Fabry Disease

    Fabry Disease Definition and Description of Fabry Disease Fabry Disease is a rare genetic disorder that results from a deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (GLA). This enzyme is crucial for the metabolism of certain lipids, specifically globotriaosylceramide. When GLA is deficient, toxic levels of these lipids build up in the body, particularly affecting the…

  • Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy

    Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Definition and Description of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of the muscles in the face, shoulders, and upper arms. It is one of the most common types of muscular dystrophy, affecting approximately 1 in 20,000 people worldwide. FSHD is caused…

  • Endocarditis, Prevention

    Endocarditis, Prevention Definition and Description of Endocarditis, Prevention Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, a condition that can be life-threatening if not identified and treated promptly. This infection occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream and adhere to damaged areas of the heart. Endocarditis can…

  • Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis

    Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Definition and Description of Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis Epidemic Cerebrospinal Meningitis is a severe inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. This condition is primarily caused by infections, particularly those from certain bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis, which can lead to outbreaks or epidemics,…

  • Epididymitis

    Epididymitis Definition and Description of Epididymitis Epididymitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicle responsible for storing and carrying sperm. This condition can occur suddenly (acute) or develop gradually over time (chronic). Acute epididymitis often arises from infections, particularly sexually transmitted infections…

  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy Definition and Description of Epilepsy Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. According to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), a seizure is defined as a temporary disturbance in the electrical activity in the brain, which can lead to changes in behavior, sensations,…