Tag: complications

  • Epstein-Barr Virus

    Epstein-Barr Virus Definition and Description of Epstein-Barr Virus The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpesvirus family. It is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as “mono.” EBV primarily infects B lymphocytes, leading to various health implications. The virus is transmitted through saliva, hence…

  • Erythema Multiforme

    Erythema Multiforme Definition and Description of Erythema Multiforme Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a condition characterized by the appearance of target-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is a hypersensitivity reaction that varies in severity and can manifest as minor localized rashes or more severe, blistering forms. Medical professionals define EM based on its…

  • Edema, Idiopathic

    Edema, Idiopathic Definition and Description of Edema, Idiopathic Edema, Idiopathic refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body’s tissues without a clear underlying cause. While ‘edema’ is a general term for swelling due to fluid buildup, idiopathic signifies that the specific etiology remains unknown. Such fluid retention can affect…

  • EDMD

    EDMD Definition and Description of EDMD EDMD, or Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by muscle weakness and wasting, particularly affecting the shoulder, upper arm, and lower leg muscles. It also impacts the heart, leading to potential cardiovascular issues. This condition typically manifests during childhood or early adulthood, with symptoms progressively worsening…

  • EHBA

    EHBA Definition and Description of EHBA EHBA, or Extrahepatic Bile Duct Atresia, is a congenital condition characterized by the obstruction or absence of the bile ducts outside the liver. This condition prevents bile from being drained from the liver into the intestine, leading to bile accumulation and subsequent liver damage. EHBA is primarily diagnosed in…

  • Ekman-Lobstein Disease

    Ekman-Lobstein Disease Definition and Description of Ekman-Lobstein Disease Ekman-Lobstein Disease, also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily. This disease results from a defect in the genes responsible for producing collagen, an essential protein that gives bones their strength. Individuals with this condition often experience frequent…

  • Electrolyte Panel

    Electrolyte Panel Definition and Description of Electrolyte Panel An Electrolyte Panel, often referred to as an electrolyte test, is a medical laboratory test that measures specific electrolytes in your blood. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood and other fluids that carry an electric charge. They are essential for various body functions, including regulating nerve and…

  • Embolism, Pulmonary

    Embolism, Pulmonary Definition and Description of Embolism, Pulmonary Embolism, Pulmonary is a serious medical condition that occurs when a blood clot, fat globule, air bubble, or other substance travels through the bloodstream and lodges in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. This blockage can restrict blood flow to lung tissue, leading to complications…

  • Empty Sella Syndrome

    Empty Sella Syndrome Definition and Description of Empty Sella Syndrome Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an empty sella turcica, a small cavity at the base of the skull that normally houses the pituitary gland. In this syndrome, the sella turcica appears to be filled with cerebrospinal fluid…

  • Endocarditis

    Endocarditis Definition and Description of Endocarditis Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, known as the endocardium. It typically occurs when bacteria or fungi enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged areas of the heart. This condition can lead to serious heart damage and can be life-threatening if…